path: root/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp

// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include "common/common_paths.h"
#include "common/file_util.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
#include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"

namespace Service::NS {

enum class FontArchives : u64 {
    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
};

struct FontRegion {
    u32 offset;
    u32 size;
};

static constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf")};

static constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> SHARED_FONTS_TTF{"FontStandard.ttf",
                                                             "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
                                                             "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
                                                             "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
                                                             "FontKorean.ttf",
                                                             "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
                                                             "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf"};

// The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
// Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
static constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_RESULT{
    0x7f9a0218}; // What we expect the decrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
static constexpr u32 EXPECTED_MAGIC{
    0x36f81a1e}; // What we expect the encrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
static constexpr u64 SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE{0x1100000};
static constexpr FontRegion EMPTY_REGION{0, 0};
std::vector<FontRegion>
    SHARED_FONT_REGIONS{}; // Automatically populated based on shared_fonts dump or system archives

const FontRegion& GetSharedFontRegion(size_t index) {
    if (index >= SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size() || SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.empty()) {
        // No font fallback
        return EMPTY_REGION;
    }
    return SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.at(index);
}

enum class LoadState : u32 {
    Loading = 0,
    Done = 1,
};

void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, size_t& offset) {
    ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,
               "Shared fonts exceeds 17mb!");
    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");

    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset, transformed_font.data(),
                transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
    offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
}

static void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                              size_t& offset) {
    ASSERT_MSG(offset + input.size() + 8 < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, "Shared fonts exceeds 17mb!");
    const u32 KEY = EXPECTED_MAGIC ^ EXPECTED_RESULT;
    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset, &EXPECTED_RESULT, sizeof(u32)); // Magic header
    const u32 ENC_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(input.size()) ^ KEY;
    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset + sizeof(u32), &ENC_SIZE, sizeof(u32));
    std::memcpy(output.data() + offset + (sizeof(u32) * 2), input.data(), input.size());
    offset += input.size() + (sizeof(u32) * 2);
}

static u32 GetU32Swapped(const u8* data) {
    u32 value;
    std::memcpy(&value, data, sizeof(value));
    return Common::swap32(value); // Helper function to make BuildSharedFontsRawRegions a bit nicer
}

void BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(const std::vector<u8>& input) {
    unsigned cur_offset = 0; // As we can derive the xor key we can just populate the offsets based
                             // on the shared memory dump
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONTS.size(); i++) {
        // Out of shared fonts/Invalid font
        if (GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) != EXPECTED_RESULT)
            break;
        const u32 KEY = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset) ^
                        EXPECTED_MAGIC; // Derive key withing inverse xor
        const u32 SIZE = GetU32Swapped(input.data() + cur_offset + 4) ^ KEY;
        SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(FontRegion{cur_offset + 8, SIZE});
        cur_offset += SIZE + 8;
    }
}

PL_U::PL_U() : ServiceFramework("pl:u") {
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
        {0, &PL_U::RequestLoad, "RequestLoad"},
        {1, &PL_U::GetLoadState, "GetLoadState"},
        {2, &PL_U::GetSize, "GetSize"},
        {3, &PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset, "GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset"},
        {4, &PL_U::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle, "GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle"},
        {5, &PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority, "GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority"},
    };
    RegisterHandlers(functions);
    // Attempt to load shared font data from disk
    const auto nand = FileSystem::GetSystemNANDContents();
    size_t offset = 0;
    // Rebuild shared fonts from data ncas
    if (nand->HasEntry(static_cast<u64>(FontArchives::Standard),
                       FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data)) {
        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
        for (auto font : SHARED_FONTS) {
            const auto nca =
                nand->GetEntry(static_cast<u64>(font.first), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
            if (!nca) {
                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find {:016X}! Skipping",
                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
                continue;
            }
            const auto romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
            if (!romfs) {
                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no RomFS! Skipping",
                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
                continue;
            }
            const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
            if (!extracted_romfs) {
                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping",
                          static_cast<u64>(font.first));
                continue;
            }
            const auto font_fp = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
            if (!font_fp) {
                LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping",
                          static_cast<u64>(font.first), font.second);
                continue;
            }
            std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_fp->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
            font_fp->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_fp->GetSize());
            // We need to be BigEndian as u32s for the xor encryption
            std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
                           Common::swap32);
            FontRegion region{
                static_cast<u32>(offset + 8),
                static_cast<u32>((font_data_u32.size() * sizeof(u32)) -
                                 8)}; // Font offset and size do not account for the header
            DecryptSharedFont(font_data_u32, *shared_font, offset);
            SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(region);
        }

    } else {
        shared_font = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(
            SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE); // Shared memory needs to always be allocated and a fixed size

        const std::string user_path = FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SysDataDir);
        const std::string filepath{user_path + SHARED_FONT};

        // Create path if not already created
        if (!FileUtil::CreateFullPath(filepath)) {
            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to create sharedfonts path \"{}\"!", filepath);
            return;
        }

        bool using_ttf = false;
        for (const char* font_ttf : SHARED_FONTS_TTF) {
            if (FileUtil::Exists(user_path + font_ttf)) {
                using_ttf = true;
                FileUtil::IOFile file(user_path + font_ttf, "rb");
                if (file.IsOpen()) {
                    std::vector<u8> ttf_bytes(file.GetSize());
                    file.ReadBytes<u8>(ttf_bytes.data(), ttf_bytes.size());
                    FontRegion region{
                        static_cast<u32>(offset + 8),
                        static_cast<u32>(ttf_bytes.size())}; // Font offset and size do not account
                                                             // for the header
                    EncryptSharedFont(ttf_bytes, *shared_font, offset);
                    SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.push_back(region);
                } else {
                    LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load font: {}", font_ttf);
                }
            } else if (using_ttf) {
                LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to find font: {}", font_ttf);
            }
        }
        if (using_ttf)
            return;
        FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");

        if (file.IsOpen()) {
            // Read shared font data
            ASSERT(file.GetSize() == SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE);
            file.ReadBytes(shared_font->data(), shared_font->size());
            BuildSharedFontsRawRegions(*shared_font);
        } else {
            LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "Unable to load shared font: {}", filepath);
        }
    }
}

void PL_U::RequestLoad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const u32 shared_font_type{rp.Pop<u32>()};
    // Games don't call this so all fonts should be loaded
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, shared_font_type={}", shared_font_type);
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
}

void PL_U::GetLoadState(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const u32 font_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(LoadState::Done));
}

void PL_U::GetSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const u32 font_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).size);
}

void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryAddressOffset(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const u32 font_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, font_id={}", font_id);
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
    rb.Push<u32>(GetSharedFontRegion(font_id).offset);
}

void PL_U::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    // Map backing memory for the font data
    Core::CurrentProcess()->vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(
        SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR, shared_font, 0, SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryState::Shared);

    // Create shared font memory object
    shared_font_mem = Kernel::SharedMemory::Create(
        Core::CurrentProcess(), SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE, Kernel::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite,
        Kernel::MemoryPermission::Read, SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR, Kernel::MemoryRegion::BASE,
        "PL_U:shared_font_mem");

    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
    rb.PushCopyObjects(shared_font_mem);
}

void PL_U::GetSharedFontInOrderOfPriority(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const u64 language_code{rp.Pop<u64>()}; // TODO(ogniK): Find out what this is used for
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called, language_code={:X}", language_code);
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
    std::vector<u32> font_codes;
    std::vector<u32> font_offsets;
    std::vector<u32> font_sizes;

    // TODO(ogniK): Have actual priority order
    for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_FONT_REGIONS.size(); i++) {
        font_codes.push_back(static_cast<u32>(i));
        auto region = GetSharedFontRegion(i);
        font_offsets.push_back(region.offset);
        font_sizes.push_back(region.size);
    }

    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_codes, 0);
    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_offsets, 1);
    ctx.WriteBuffer(font_sizes, 2);

    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
    rb.Push<u8>(static_cast<u8>(LoadState::Done)); // Fonts Loaded
    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(font_codes.size()));
}

} // namespace Service::NS