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// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <random>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
#include "core/settings.h"
namespace Kernel {
CodeSet::CodeSet() = default;
CodeSet::~CodeSet() = default;
SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(KernelCore& kernel, std::string&& name) {
SharedPtr<Process> process(new Process(kernel));
process->name = std::move(name);
process->resource_limit = kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit();
process->status = ProcessStatus::Created;
process->program_id = 0;
process->process_id = kernel.CreateNewProcessID();
process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.value_or(0));
std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
std::generate(process->random_entropy.begin(), process->random_entropy.end(),
[&] { return distribution(rng); });
kernel.AppendNewProcess(process);
return process;
}
SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> Process::GetResourceLimit() const {
return resource_limit;
}
ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
if (!is_signaled) {
LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a process instance that isn't signaled.");
return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
is_signaled = false;
return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}
ResultCode Process::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata) {
program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
ideal_processor = metadata.GetMainThreadCore();
is_64bit_process = metadata.Is64BitProgram();
vm_manager.Reset(metadata.GetAddressSpaceType());
const auto& caps = metadata.GetKernelCapabilities();
return capabilities.InitializeForUserProcess(caps.data(), caps.size(), vm_manager);
}
void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
// Allocate and map the main thread stack
// TODO(bunnei): This is heap area that should be allocated by the kernel and not mapped as part
// of the user address space.
vm_manager
.MapMemoryBlock(vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionEndAddress() - stack_size,
std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(stack_size, 0), 0, stack_size,
MemoryState::Stack)
.Unwrap();
vm_manager.LogLayout();
ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Running);
Kernel::SetupMainThread(kernel, entry_point, main_thread_priority, *this);
}
void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Exiting);
const auto stop_threads = [this](const std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& thread_list) {
for (auto& thread : thread_list) {
if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
continue;
if (thread == GetCurrentThread())
continue;
// TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitSynchAny ||
thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitSynchAll,
"Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
thread->Stop();
}
};
const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
stop_threads(system.Scheduler(0).GetThreadList());
stop_threads(system.Scheduler(1).GetThreadList());
stop_threads(system.Scheduler(2).GetThreadList());
stop_threads(system.Scheduler(3).GetThreadList());
ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus::Exited);
}
/**
* Finds a free location for the TLS section of a thread.
* @param tls_slots The TLS page array of the thread's owner process.
* Returns a tuple of (page, slot, alloc_needed) where:
* page: The index of the first allocated TLS page that has free slots.
* slot: The index of the first free slot in the indicated page.
* alloc_needed: Whether there's a need to allocate a new TLS page (All pages are full).
*/
static std::tuple<std::size_t, std::size_t, bool> FindFreeThreadLocalSlot(
const std::vector<std::bitset<8>>& tls_slots) {
// Iterate over all the allocated pages, and try to find one where not all slots are used.
for (std::size_t page = 0; page < tls_slots.size(); ++page) {
const auto& page_tls_slots = tls_slots[page];
if (!page_tls_slots.all()) {
// We found a page with at least one free slot, find which slot it is
for (std::size_t slot = 0; slot < page_tls_slots.size(); ++slot) {
if (!page_tls_slots.test(slot)) {
return std::make_tuple(page, slot, false);
}
}
}
}
return std::make_tuple(0, 0, true);
}
VAddr Process::MarkNextAvailableTLSSlotAsUsed(Thread& thread) {
auto [available_page, available_slot, needs_allocation] = FindFreeThreadLocalSlot(tls_slots);
const VAddr tls_begin = vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionBaseAddress();
if (needs_allocation) {
tls_slots.emplace_back(0); // The page is completely available at the start
available_page = tls_slots.size() - 1;
available_slot = 0; // Use the first slot in the new page
// Allocate some memory from the end of the linear heap for this region.
auto& tls_memory = thread.GetTLSMemory();
tls_memory->insert(tls_memory->end(), Memory::PAGE_SIZE, 0);
vm_manager.RefreshMemoryBlockMappings(tls_memory.get());
vm_manager.MapMemoryBlock(tls_begin + available_page * Memory::PAGE_SIZE, tls_memory, 0,
Memory::PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::ThreadLocal);
}
tls_slots[available_page].set(available_slot);
return tls_begin + available_page * Memory::PAGE_SIZE + available_slot * Memory::TLS_ENTRY_SIZE;
}
void Process::FreeTLSSlot(VAddr tls_address) {
const VAddr tls_base = tls_address - vm_manager.GetTLSIORegionBaseAddress();
const VAddr tls_page = tls_base / Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
const VAddr tls_slot = (tls_base % Memory::PAGE_SIZE) / Memory::TLS_ENTRY_SIZE;
tls_slots[tls_page].reset(tls_slot);
}
void Process::LoadModule(CodeSet module_, VAddr base_addr) {
const auto MapSegment = [&](CodeSet::Segment& segment, VMAPermission permissions,
MemoryState memory_state) {
const auto vma = vm_manager
.MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr + base_addr, module_.memory,
segment.offset, segment.size, memory_state)
.Unwrap();
vm_manager.Reprotect(vma, permissions);
};
// Map CodeSet segments
MapSegment(module_.CodeSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadExecute, MemoryState::CodeStatic);
MapSegment(module_.RODataSegment(), VMAPermission::Read, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
MapSegment(module_.DataSegment(), VMAPermission::ReadWrite, MemoryState::CodeMutable);
// Clear instruction cache in CPU JIT
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(0).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(1).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(2).ClearInstructionCache();
Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(3).ClearInstructionCache();
}
Kernel::Process::Process(KernelCore& kernel) : WaitObject{kernel} {}
Kernel::Process::~Process() {}
void Process::Acquire(Thread* thread) {
ASSERT_MSG(!ShouldWait(thread), "Object unavailable!");
}
bool Process::ShouldWait(Thread* thread) const {
return !is_signaled;
}
void Process::ChangeStatus(ProcessStatus new_status) {
if (status == new_status) {
return;
}
status = new_status;
is_signaled = true;
WakeupAllWaitingThreads();
}
} // namespace Kernel
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