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path: root/src/audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.cpp
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

#include "audio_core/algorithm/interpolate.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"

namespace AudioCore {

constexpr std::array<s16, 512> curve_lut0{
    6600,  19426, 6722,  3,     6479,  19424, 6845,  9,     6359,  19419, 6968,  15,    6239,
    19412, 7093,  22,    6121,  19403, 7219,  28,    6004,  19391, 7345,  34,    5888,  19377,
    7472,  41,    5773,  19361, 7600,  48,    5659,  19342, 7728,  55,    5546,  19321, 7857,
    62,    5434,  19298, 7987,  69,    5323,  19273, 8118,  77,    5213,  19245, 8249,  84,
    5104,  19215, 8381,  92,    4997,  19183, 8513,  101,   4890,  19148, 8646,  109,   4785,
    19112, 8780,  118,   4681,  19073, 8914,  127,   4579,  19031, 9048,  137,   4477,  18988,
    9183,  147,   4377,  18942, 9318,  157,   4277,  18895, 9454,  168,   4179,  18845, 9590,
    179,   4083,  18793, 9726,  190,   3987,  18738, 9863,  202,   3893,  18682, 10000, 215,
    3800,  18624, 10137, 228,   3709,  18563, 10274, 241,   3618,  18500, 10411, 255,   3529,
    18436, 10549, 270,   3441,  18369, 10687, 285,   3355,  18300, 10824, 300,   3269,  18230,
    10962, 317,   3186,  18157, 11100, 334,   3103,  18082, 11238, 351,   3022,  18006, 11375,
    369,   2942,  17927, 11513, 388,   2863,  17847, 11650, 408,   2785,  17765, 11788, 428,
    2709,  17681, 11925, 449,   2635,  17595, 12062, 471,   2561,  17507, 12198, 494,   2489,
    17418, 12334, 517,   2418,  17327, 12470, 541,   2348,  17234, 12606, 566,   2280,  17140,
    12741, 592,   2213,  17044, 12876, 619,   2147,  16946, 13010, 647,   2083,  16846, 13144,
    675,   2020,  16745, 13277, 704,   1958,  16643, 13409, 735,   1897,  16539, 13541, 766,
    1838,  16434, 13673, 798,   1780,  16327, 13803, 832,   1723,  16218, 13933, 866,   1667,
    16109, 14062, 901,   1613,  15998, 14191, 937,   1560,  15885, 14318, 975,   1508,  15772,
    14445, 1013,  1457,  15657, 14571, 1052,  1407,  15540, 14695, 1093,  1359,  15423, 14819,
    1134,  1312,  15304, 14942, 1177,  1266,  15185, 15064, 1221,  1221,  15064, 15185, 1266,
    1177,  14942, 15304, 1312,  1134,  14819, 15423, 1359,  1093,  14695, 15540, 1407,  1052,
    14571, 15657, 1457,  1013,  14445, 15772, 1508,  975,   14318, 15885, 1560,  937,   14191,
    15998, 1613,  901,   14062, 16109, 1667,  866,   13933, 16218, 1723,  832,   13803, 16327,
    1780,  798,   13673, 16434, 1838,  766,   13541, 16539, 1897,  735,   13409, 16643, 1958,
    704,   13277, 16745, 2020,  675,   13144, 16846, 2083,  647,   13010, 16946, 2147,  619,
    12876, 17044, 2213,  592,   12741, 17140, 2280,  566,   12606, 17234, 2348,  541,   12470,
    17327, 2418,  517,   12334, 17418, 2489,  494,   12198, 17507, 2561,  471,   12062, 17595,
    2635,  449,   11925, 17681, 2709,  428,   11788, 17765, 2785,  408,   11650, 17847, 2863,
    388,   11513, 17927, 2942,  369,   11375, 18006, 3022,  351,   11238, 18082, 3103,  334,
    11100, 18157, 3186,  317,   10962, 18230, 3269,  300,   10824, 18300, 3355,  285,   10687,
    18369, 3441,  270,   10549, 18436, 3529,  255,   10411, 18500, 3618,  241,   10274, 18563,
    3709,  228,   10137, 18624, 3800,  215,   10000, 18682, 3893,  202,   9863,  18738, 3987,
    190,   9726,  18793, 4083,  179,   9590,  18845, 4179,  168,   9454,  18895, 4277,  157,
    9318,  18942, 4377,  147,   9183,  18988, 4477,  137,   9048,  19031, 4579,  127,   8914,
    19073, 4681,  118,   8780,  19112, 4785,  109,   8646,  19148, 4890,  101,   8513,  19183,
    4997,  92,    8381,  19215, 5104,  84,    8249,  19245, 5213,  77,    8118,  19273, 5323,
    69,    7987,  19298, 5434,  62,    7857,  19321, 5546,  55,    7728,  19342, 5659,  48,
    7600,  19361, 5773,  41,    7472,  19377, 5888,  34,    7345,  19391, 6004,  28,    7219,
    19403, 6121,  22,    7093,  19412, 6239,  15,    6968,  19419, 6359,  9,     6845,  19424,
    6479,  3,     6722,  19426, 6600};

constexpr std::array<s16, 512> curve_lut1{
    -68,   32639, 69,    -5,    -200,  32630, 212,   -15,   -328,  32613, 359,   -26,   -450,
    32586, 512,   -36,   -568,  32551, 669,   -47,   -680,  32507, 832,   -58,   -788,  32454,
    1000,  -69,   -891,  32393, 1174,  -80,   -990,  32323, 1352,  -92,   -1084, 32244, 1536,
    -103,  -1173, 32157, 1724,  -115,  -1258, 32061, 1919,  -128,  -1338, 31956, 2118,  -140,
    -1414, 31844, 2322,  -153,  -1486, 31723, 2532,  -167,  -1554, 31593, 2747,  -180,  -1617,
    31456, 2967,  -194,  -1676, 31310, 3192,  -209,  -1732, 31157, 3422,  -224,  -1783, 30995,
    3657,  -240,  -1830, 30826, 3897,  -256,  -1874, 30649, 4143,  -272,  -1914, 30464, 4393,
    -289,  -1951, 30272, 4648,  -307,  -1984, 30072, 4908,  -325,  -2014, 29866, 5172,  -343,
    -2040, 29652, 5442,  -362,  -2063, 29431, 5716,  -382,  -2083, 29203, 5994,  -403,  -2100,
    28968, 6277,  -424,  -2114, 28727, 6565,  -445,  -2125, 28480, 6857,  -468,  -2133, 28226,
    7153,  -490,  -2139, 27966, 7453,  -514,  -2142, 27700, 7758,  -538,  -2142, 27428, 8066,
    -563,  -2141, 27151, 8378,  -588,  -2136, 26867, 8694,  -614,  -2130, 26579, 9013,  -641,
    -2121, 26285, 9336,  -668,  -2111, 25987, 9663,  -696,  -2098, 25683, 9993,  -724,  -2084,
    25375, 10326, -753,  -2067, 25063, 10662, -783,  -2049, 24746, 11000, -813,  -2030, 24425,
    11342, -844,  -2009, 24100, 11686, -875,  -1986, 23771, 12033, -907,  -1962, 23438, 12382,
    -939,  -1937, 23103, 12733, -972,  -1911, 22764, 13086, -1005, -1883, 22422, 13441, -1039,
    -1855, 22077, 13798, -1072, -1825, 21729, 14156, -1107, -1795, 21380, 14516, -1141, -1764,
    21027, 14877, -1176, -1732, 20673, 15239, -1211, -1700, 20317, 15602, -1246, -1667, 19959,
    15965, -1282, -1633, 19600, 16329, -1317, -1599, 19239, 16694, -1353, -1564, 18878, 17058,
    -1388, -1530, 18515, 17423, -1424, -1495, 18151, 17787, -1459, -1459, 17787, 18151, -1495,
    -1424, 17423, 18515, -1530, -1388, 17058, 18878, -1564, -1353, 16694, 19239, -1599, -1317,
    16329, 19600, -1633, -1282, 15965, 19959, -1667, -1246, 15602, 20317, -1700, -1211, 15239,
    20673, -1732, -1176, 14877, 21027, -1764, -1141, 14516, 21380, -1795, -1107, 14156, 21729,
    -1825, -1072, 13798, 22077, -1855, -1039, 13441, 22422, -1883, -1005, 13086, 22764, -1911,
    -972,  12733, 23103, -1937, -939,  12382, 23438, -1962, -907,  12033, 23771, -1986, -875,
    11686, 24100, -2009, -844,  11342, 24425, -2030, -813,  11000, 24746, -2049, -783,  10662,
    25063, -2067, -753,  10326, 25375, -2084, -724,  9993,  25683, -2098, -696,  9663,  25987,
    -2111, -668,  9336,  26285, -2121, -641,  9013,  26579, -2130, -614,  8694,  26867, -2136,
    -588,  8378,  27151, -2141, -563,  8066,  27428, -2142, -538,  7758,  27700, -2142, -514,
    7453,  27966, -2139, -490,  7153,  28226, -2133, -468,  6857,  28480, -2125, -445,  6565,
    28727, -2114, -424,  6277,  28968, -2100, -403,  5994,  29203, -2083, -382,  5716,  29431,
    -2063, -362,  5442,  29652, -2040, -343,  5172,  29866, -2014, -325,  4908,  30072, -1984,
    -307,  4648,  30272, -1951, -289,  4393,  30464, -1914, -272,  4143,  30649, -1874, -256,
    3897,  30826, -1830, -240,  3657,  30995, -1783, -224,  3422,  31157, -1732, -209,  3192,
    31310, -1676, -194,  2967,  31456, -1617, -180,  2747,  31593, -1554, -167,  2532,  31723,
    -1486, -153,  2322,  31844, -1414, -140,  2118,  31956, -1338, -128,  1919,  32061, -1258,
    -115,  1724,  32157, -1173, -103,  1536,  32244, -1084, -92,   1352,  32323, -990,  -80,
    1174,  32393, -891,  -69,   1000,  32454, -788,  -58,   832,   32507, -680,  -47,   669,
    32551, -568,  -36,   512,   32586, -450,  -26,   359,   32613, -328,  -15,   212,   32630,
    -200,  -5,    69,    32639, -68};

constexpr std::array<s16, 512> curve_lut2{
    3195,  26287, 3329,  -32,   3064,  26281, 3467,  -34,   2936,  26270, 3608,  -38,   2811,
    26253, 3751,  -42,   2688,  26230, 3897,  -46,   2568,  26202, 4046,  -50,   2451,  26169,
    4199,  -54,   2338,  26130, 4354,  -58,   2227,  26085, 4512,  -63,   2120,  26035, 4673,
    -67,   2015,  25980, 4837,  -72,   1912,  25919, 5004,  -76,   1813,  25852, 5174,  -81,
    1716,  25780, 5347,  -87,   1622,  25704, 5522,  -92,   1531,  25621, 5701,  -98,   1442,
    25533, 5882,  -103,  1357,  25440, 6066,  -109,  1274,  25342, 6253,  -115,  1193,  25239,
    6442,  -121,  1115,  25131, 6635,  -127,  1040,  25018, 6830,  -133,  967,   24899, 7027,
    -140,  897,   24776, 7227,  -146,  829,   24648, 7430,  -153,  764,   24516, 7635,  -159,
    701,   24379, 7842,  -166,  641,   24237, 8052,  -174,  583,   24091, 8264,  -181,  526,
    23940, 8478,  -187,  472,   23785, 8695,  -194,  420,   23626, 8914,  -202,  371,   23462,
    9135,  -209,  324,   23295, 9358,  -215,  279,   23123, 9583,  -222,  236,   22948, 9809,
    -230,  194,   22769, 10038, -237,  154,   22586, 10269, -243,  117,   22399, 10501, -250,
    81,    22208, 10735, -258,  47,    22015, 10970, -265,  15,    21818, 11206, -271,  -16,
    21618, 11444, -277,  -44,   21415, 11684, -283,  -71,   21208, 11924, -290,  -97,   20999,
    12166, -296,  -121,  20786, 12409, -302,  -143,  20571, 12653, -306,  -163,  20354, 12898,
    -311,  -183,  20134, 13143, -316,  -201,  19911, 13389, -321,  -218,  19686, 13635, -325,
    -234,  19459, 13882, -328,  -248,  19230, 14130, -332,  -261,  18998, 14377, -335,  -273,
    18765, 14625, -337,  -284,  18531, 14873, -339,  -294,  18295, 15121, -341,  -302,  18057,
    15369, -341,  -310,  17817, 15617, -341,  -317,  17577, 15864, -340,  -323,  17335, 16111,
    -340,  -328,  17092, 16357, -338,  -332,  16848, 16603, -336,  -336,  16603, 16848, -332,
    -338,  16357, 17092, -328,  -340,  16111, 17335, -323,  -340,  15864, 17577, -317,  -341,
    15617, 17817, -310,  -341,  15369, 18057, -302,  -341,  15121, 18295, -294,  -339,  14873,
    18531, -284,  -337,  14625, 18765, -273,  -335,  14377, 18998, -261,  -332,  14130, 19230,
    -248,  -328,  13882, 19459, -234,  -325,  13635, 19686, -218,  -321,  13389, 19911, -201,
    -316,  13143, 20134, -183,  -311,  12898, 20354, -163,  -306,  12653, 20571, -143,  -302,
    12409, 20786, -121,  -296,  12166, 20999, -97,   -290,  11924, 21208, -71,   -283,  11684,
    21415, -44,   -277,  11444, 21618, -16,   -271,  11206, 21818, 15,    -265,  10970, 22015,
    47,    -258,  10735, 22208, 81,    -250,  10501, 22399, 117,   -243,  10269, 22586, 154,
    -237,  10038, 22769, 194,   -230,  9809,  22948, 236,   -222,  9583,  23123, 279,   -215,
    9358,  23295, 324,   -209,  9135,  23462, 371,   -202,  8914,  23626, 420,   -194,  8695,
    23785, 472,   -187,  8478,  23940, 526,   -181,  8264,  24091, 583,   -174,  8052,  24237,
    641,   -166,  7842,  24379, 701,   -159,  7635,  24516, 764,   -153,  7430,  24648, 829,
    -146,  7227,  24776, 897,   -140,  7027,  24899, 967,   -133,  6830,  25018, 1040,  -127,
    6635,  25131, 1115,  -121,  6442,  25239, 1193,  -115,  6253,  25342, 1274,  -109,  6066,
    25440, 1357,  -103,  5882,  25533, 1442,  -98,   5701,  25621, 1531,  -92,   5522,  25704,
    1622,  -87,   5347,  25780, 1716,  -81,   5174,  25852, 1813,  -76,   5004,  25919, 1912,
    -72,   4837,  25980, 2015,  -67,   4673,  26035, 2120,  -63,   4512,  26085, 2227,  -58,
    4354,  26130, 2338,  -54,   4199,  26169, 2451,  -50,   4046,  26202, 2568,  -46,   3897,
    26230, 2688,  -42,   3751,  26253, 2811,  -38,   3608,  26270, 2936,  -34,   3467,  26281,
    3064,  -32,   3329,  26287, 3195};

std::vector<s16> Interpolate(InterpolationState& state, std::vector<s16> input, double ratio) {
    if (input.size() < 2)
        return {};

    if (ratio <= 0) {
        LOG_ERROR(Audio, "Nonsensical interpolation ratio {}", ratio);
        return input;
    }

    const s32 step{static_cast<s32>(ratio * 0x8000)};
    const std::array<s16, 512>& lut = [step] {
        if (step > 0xaaaa) {
            return curve_lut0;
        }
        if (step <= 0x8000) {
            return curve_lut1;
        }
        return curve_lut2;
    }();

    const std::size_t num_frames{input.size() / 2};

    std::vector<s16> output;
    output.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<double>(input.size()) / ratio +
                                            InterpolationState::taps));

    for (std::size_t frame{}; frame < num_frames; ++frame) {
        const std::size_t lut_index{(state.fraction >> 8) * InterpolationState::taps};

        std::rotate(state.history.begin(), state.history.end() - 1, state.history.end());
        state.history[0][0] = input[frame * 2 + 0];
        state.history[0][1] = input[frame * 2 + 1];

        while (state.position <= 1.0) {
            const s32 left{state.history[0][0] * lut[lut_index + 0] +
                           state.history[1][0] * lut[lut_index + 1] +
                           state.history[2][0] * lut[lut_index + 2] +
                           state.history[3][0] * lut[lut_index + 3]};
            const s32 right{state.history[0][1] * lut[lut_index + 0] +
                            state.history[1][1] * lut[lut_index + 1] +
                            state.history[2][1] * lut[lut_index + 2] +
                            state.history[3][1] * lut[lut_index + 3]};
            const s32 new_offset{state.fraction + step};

            state.fraction = new_offset & 0x7fff;

            output.emplace_back(static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(left >> 15, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX)));
            output.emplace_back(static_cast<s16>(std::clamp(right >> 15, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX)));

            state.position += ratio;
        }
        state.position -= 1.0;
    }

    return output;
}

void Resample(s32* output, const s32* input, s32 pitch, s32& fraction, std::size_t sample_count) {
    const std::array<s16, 512>& lut = [pitch] {
        if (pitch > 0xaaaa) {
            return curve_lut0;
        }
        if (pitch <= 0x8000) {
            return curve_lut1;
        }
        return curve_lut2;
    }();

    std::size_t index{};

    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sample_count; i++) {
        const std::size_t lut_index{(static_cast<std::size_t>(fraction) >> 8) * 4};
        const auto l0 = lut[lut_index + 0];
        const auto l1 = lut[lut_index + 1];
        const auto l2 = lut[lut_index + 2];
        const auto l3 = lut[lut_index + 3];

        const auto s0 = static_cast<s32>(input[index + 0]);
        const auto s1 = static_cast<s32>(input[index + 1]);
        const auto s2 = static_cast<s32>(input[index + 2]);
        const auto s3 = static_cast<s32>(input[index + 3]);

        output[i] = (l0 * s0 + l1 * s1 + l2 * s2 + l3 * s3) >> 15;
        fraction += pitch;
        index += (fraction >> 15);
        fraction &= 0x7fff;
    }
}

} // namespace AudioCore