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diff --git a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/vp9.h b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/vp9.h
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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/stream.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/codecs/vp9_types.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/nvdec_common.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+namespace Decoder {
+
+/// The VpxRangeEncoder, and VpxBitStreamWriter classes are used to compose the
+/// VP9 header bitstreams.
+
+class VpxRangeEncoder {
+public:
+ VpxRangeEncoder();
+ ~VpxRangeEncoder();
+
+ VpxRangeEncoder(const VpxRangeEncoder&) = delete;
+ VpxRangeEncoder& operator=(const VpxRangeEncoder&) = delete;
+
+ VpxRangeEncoder(VpxRangeEncoder&&) = default;
+ VpxRangeEncoder& operator=(VpxRangeEncoder&&) = default;
+
+ /// Writes the rightmost value_size bits from value into the stream
+ void Write(s32 value, s32 value_size);
+
+ /// Writes a single bit with half probability
+ void Write(bool bit);
+
+ /// Writes a bit to the base_stream encoded with probability
+ void Write(bool bit, s32 probability);
+
+ /// Signal the end of the bitstream
+ void End();
+
+ [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() {
+ return base_stream.GetBuffer();
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer() const {
+ return base_stream.GetBuffer();
+ }
+
+private:
+ u8 PeekByte();
+ Common::Stream base_stream{};
+ u32 low_value{};
+ u32 range{0xff};
+ s32 count{-24};
+ s32 half_probability{128};
+};
+
+class VpxBitStreamWriter {
+public:
+ VpxBitStreamWriter();
+ ~VpxBitStreamWriter();
+
+ VpxBitStreamWriter(const VpxBitStreamWriter&) = delete;
+ VpxBitStreamWriter& operator=(const VpxBitStreamWriter&) = delete;
+
+ VpxBitStreamWriter(VpxBitStreamWriter&&) = default;
+ VpxBitStreamWriter& operator=(VpxBitStreamWriter&&) = default;
+
+ /// Write an unsigned integer value
+ void WriteU(u32 value, u32 value_size);
+
+ /// Write a signed integer value
+ void WriteS(s32 value, u32 value_size);
+
+ /// Based on 6.2.10 of VP9 Spec, writes a delta coded value
+ void WriteDeltaQ(u32 value);
+
+ /// Write a single bit.
+ void WriteBit(bool state);
+
+ /// Pushes current buffer into buffer_array, resets buffer
+ void Flush();
+
+ /// Returns byte_array
+ [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray();
+
+ /// Returns const byte_array
+ [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetByteArray() const;
+
+private:
+ /// Write bit_count bits from value into buffer
+ void WriteBits(u32 value, u32 bit_count);
+
+ /// Gets next available position in buffer, invokes Flush() if buffer is full
+ s32 GetFreeBufferBits();
+
+ s32 buffer_size{8};
+
+ s32 buffer{};
+ s32 buffer_pos{};
+ std::vector<u8> byte_array;
+};
+
+class VP9 {
+public:
+ explicit VP9(GPU& gpu_);
+ ~VP9();
+
+ VP9(const VP9&) = delete;
+ VP9& operator=(const VP9&) = delete;
+
+ VP9(VP9&&) = default;
+ VP9& operator=(VP9&&) = delete;
+
+ /// Composes the VP9 frame from the GPU state information.
+ /// Based on the official VP9 spec documentation
+ void ComposeFrame(const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+
+ /// Returns true if the most recent frame was a hidden frame.
+ [[nodiscard]] bool WasFrameHidden() const {
+ return !current_frame_info.show_frame;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a const reference to the composed frame data.
+ [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& GetFrameBytes() const {
+ return frame;
+ }
+
+private:
+ /// Generates compressed header probability updates in the bitstream writer
+ template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+ void WriteProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, const std::array<T, N>& new_prob,
+ const std::array<T, N>& old_prob);
+
+ /// Generates compressed header probability updates in the bitstream writer
+ /// If probs are not equal, WriteProbabilityDelta is invoked
+ void WriteProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_prob);
+
+ /// Generates compressed header probability deltas in the bitstream writer
+ void WriteProbabilityDelta(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_prob);
+
+ /// Inverse of 6.3.4 Decode term subexp
+ void EncodeTermSubExp(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 value);
+
+ /// Writes if the value is less than the test value
+ bool WriteLessThan(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 value, s32 test);
+
+ /// Writes probability updates for the Coef probabilities
+ void WriteCoefProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 tx_mode,
+ const std::array<u8, 1728>& new_prob,
+ const std::array<u8, 1728>& old_prob);
+
+ /// Write probabilities for 4-byte aligned structures
+ template <typename T, std::size_t N>
+ void WriteProbabilityUpdateAligned4(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, const std::array<T, N>& new_prob,
+ const std::array<T, N>& old_prob);
+
+ /// Write motion vector probability updates. 6.3.17 in the spec
+ void WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_prob);
+
+ /// Returns VP9 information from NVDEC provided offset and size
+ [[nodiscard]] Vp9PictureInfo GetVp9PictureInfo(
+ const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+
+ /// Read and convert NVDEC provided entropy probs to Vp9EntropyProbs struct
+ void InsertEntropy(u64 offset, Vp9EntropyProbs& dst);
+
+ /// Returns frame to be decoded after buffering
+ [[nodiscard]] Vp9FrameContainer GetCurrentFrame(
+ const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+
+ /// Use NVDEC providied information to compose the headers for the current frame
+ [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> ComposeCompressedHeader();
+ [[nodiscard]] VpxBitStreamWriter ComposeUncompressedHeader();
+
+ GPU& gpu;
+ std::vector<u8> frame;
+
+ std::array<s8, 4> loop_filter_ref_deltas{};
+ std::array<s8, 2> loop_filter_mode_deltas{};
+
+ Vp9FrameContainer next_frame{};
+ std::array<Vp9EntropyProbs, 4> frame_ctxs{};
+ bool swap_ref_indices{};
+
+ Vp9PictureInfo current_frame_info{};
+ Vp9EntropyProbs prev_frame_probs{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Decoder
+} // namespace Tegra