9 files changed, 98 insertions, 75 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index 7106151bd..ff0721079 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/error.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -37,9 +32,6 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 #include "file_sys/cheat_engine.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/profile_select.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
@@ -144,20 +136,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
     ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
                       const std::string& filepath) {
         app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
-
         if (!app_loader) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
             return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
         }
-        std::pair<std::optional<u32>, Loader::ResultStatus> system_mode =
-            app_loader->LoadKernelSystemMode();
-
-        if (system_mode.second != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to determine system mode (Error {})!",
-                         static_cast<int>(system_mode.second));
-
-            return ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode;
-        }
 
         ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
         if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -167,6 +149,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return init_result;
         }
 
+        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader);
         auto main_process = Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main");
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
diff --git a/src/core/core.h b/src/core/core.h
index a9a756a4c..20959de54 100644
--- a/src/core/core.h
+++ b/src/core/core.h
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ public:
         Success,             ///< Succeeded
         ErrorNotInitialized, ///< Error trying to use core prior to initialization
         ErrorGetLoader,      ///< Error finding the correct application loader
-        ErrorSystemMode,     ///< Error determining the system mode
         ErrorSystemFiles,    ///< Error in finding system files
         ErrorSharedFont,     ///< Error in finding shared font
         ErrorVideoCore,      ///< Error in the video core
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
index e812c66e9..14fa92318 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
@@ -121,6 +121,21 @@ void Applet::Initialize() {
     initialized = true;
 }
 
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet() = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ErrorApplet error, PhotoViewer photo_viewer,
+                                     ProfileSelect profile_select,
+                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser)
+    : error{std::move(error)}, photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer)}, profile_select{std::move(
+                                                                          profile_select)},
+      software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard)}, web_browser{std::move(web_browser)} {}
+
+AppletFrontendSet::~AppletFrontendSet() = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept = default;
+
+AppletFrontendSet& AppletFrontendSet::operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept = default;
+
 AppletManager::AppletManager() = default;
 
 AppletManager::~AppletManager() = default;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
index 7f932672c..b46e10a4a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
@@ -137,11 +137,28 @@ protected:
 };
 
 struct AppletFrontendSet {
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet> error;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet> photo_viewer;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet> profile_select;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet> software_keyboard;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet> web_browser;
+    using ErrorApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet>;
+    using PhotoViewer = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet>;
+    using ProfileSelect = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet>;
+    using SoftwareKeyboard = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet>;
+    using WebBrowser = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet>;
+
+    AppletFrontendSet();
+    AppletFrontendSet(ErrorApplet error, PhotoViewer photo_viewer, ProfileSelect profile_select,
+                      SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser);
+    ~AppletFrontendSet();
+
+    AppletFrontendSet(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
+    AppletFrontendSet& operator=(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
+
+    AppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
+    AppletFrontendSet& operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
+
+    ErrorApplet error;
+    PhotoViewer photo_viewer;
+    ProfileSelect profile_select;
+    SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard;
+    WebBrowser web_browser;
 };
 
 class AppletManager {
diff --git a/src/core/loader/loader.h b/src/core/loader/loader.h
index f7846db52..869406b75 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/loader.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/loader.h
@@ -154,17 +154,6 @@ public:
     virtual LoadResult Load(Kernel::Process& process) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Loads the system mode that this application needs.
-     * This function defaults to 2 (96MB allocated to the application) if it can't read the
-     * information.
-     * @returns A pair with the optional system mode, and and the status.
-     */
-    virtual std::pair<std::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> LoadKernelSystemMode() {
-        // 96MB allocated to the application.
-        return std::make_pair(2, ResultStatus::Success);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Get the code (typically .code section) of the application
      * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data
      * @return ResultStatus result of function
diff --git a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
index 4b17bada5..90d06830f 100644
--- a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -101,7 +100,30 @@ bool VerifyLogin(const std::string& username, const std::string& token) {
 #endif
 }
 
-TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
+TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() = default;
+
+TelemetrySession::~TelemetrySession() {
+    // Log one-time session end information
+    const s64 shutdown_time{std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                                std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
+                                .count()};
+    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Shutdown_Time", shutdown_time);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
+    auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(
+        Settings::values.web_api_url, Settings::values.yuzu_username, Settings::values.yuzu_token);
+#else
+    auto backend = std::make_unique<Telemetry::NullVisitor>();
+#endif
+
+    // Complete the session, submitting to the web service backend if necessary
+    field_collection.Accept(*backend);
+    if (Settings::values.enable_telemetry) {
+        backend->Complete();
+    }
+}
+
+void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
     // Log one-time top-level information
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::None, "TelemetryId", GetTelemetryId());
 
@@ -112,26 +134,28 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Init_Time", init_time);
 
     u64 program_id{};
-    const Loader::ResultStatus res{System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().ReadProgramId(program_id)};
+    const Loader::ResultStatus res{app_loader.ReadProgramId(program_id)};
     if (res == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         const std::string formatted_program_id{fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id)};
         AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramId", formatted_program_id);
 
         std::string name;
-        System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().ReadTitle(name);
+        app_loader.ReadTitle(name);
 
         if (name.empty()) {
             auto [nacp, icon_file] = FileSys::PatchManager(program_id).GetControlMetadata();
-            if (nacp != nullptr)
+            if (nacp != nullptr) {
                 name = nacp->GetApplicationName();
+            }
         }
 
-        if (!name.empty())
+        if (!name.empty()) {
             AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramName", name);
+        }
     }
 
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramFormat",
-             static_cast<u8>(System::GetInstance().GetAppLoader().GetFileType()));
+             static_cast<u8>(app_loader.GetFileType()));
 
     // Log application information
     Telemetry::AppendBuildInfo(field_collection);
@@ -162,27 +186,6 @@ TelemetrySession::TelemetrySession() {
              Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
 }
 
-TelemetrySession::~TelemetrySession() {
-    // Log one-time session end information
-    const s64 shutdown_time{std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
-                                std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
-                                .count()};
-    AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "Shutdown_Time", shutdown_time);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
-    auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(
-        Settings::values.web_api_url, Settings::values.yuzu_username, Settings::values.yuzu_token);
-#else
-    auto backend = std::make_unique<Telemetry::NullVisitor>();
-#endif
-
-    // Complete the session, submitting to web service if necessary
-    field_collection.Accept(*backend);
-    if (Settings::values.enable_telemetry)
-        backend->Complete();
-    backend = nullptr;
-}
-
 bool TelemetrySession::SubmitTestcase() {
 #ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
     auto backend = std::make_unique<WebService::TelemetryJson>(
diff --git a/src/core/telemetry_session.h b/src/core/telemetry_session.h
index cae5a45a0..17ac22377 100644
--- a/src/core/telemetry_session.h
+++ b/src/core/telemetry_session.h
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 
+namespace Loader {
+class AppLoader;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 /**
@@ -15,11 +18,33 @@ namespace Core {
  * session, logging any one-time fields. Interfaces with the telemetry backend used for submitting
  * data to the web service. Submits session data on close.
  */
-class TelemetrySession : NonCopyable {
+class TelemetrySession {
 public:
-    TelemetrySession();
+    explicit TelemetrySession();
     ~TelemetrySession();
 
+    TelemetrySession(const TelemetrySession&) = delete;
+    TelemetrySession& operator=(const TelemetrySession&) = delete;
+
+    TelemetrySession(TelemetrySession&&) = delete;
+    TelemetrySession& operator=(TelemetrySession&&) = delete;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the initial telemetry info necessary when starting up a title.
+     *
+     * This includes information such as:
+     *   - Telemetry ID
+     *   - Initialization time
+     *   - Title ID
+     *   - Title name
+     *   - Title file format
+     *   - Miscellaneous settings values.
+     *
+     * @param app_loader The application loader to use to retrieve
+     *                   title-specific information.
+     */
+    void AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
+
     /**
      * Wrapper around the Telemetry::FieldCollection::AddField method.
      * @param type Type of the field to add.
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index c6526f855..36d2f2418 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -847,11 +847,6 @@ bool GMainWindow::LoadROM(const QString& filename) {
             QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error while loading ROM!"),
                                   tr("The ROM format is not supported."));
             break;
-        case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode:
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM!");
-            QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error while loading ROM!"),
-                                  tr("Could not determine the system mode."));
-            break;
         case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
             QMessageBox::critical(
                 this, tr("An error occurred initializing the video core."),
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index 5d9442646..129d8ca73 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     switch (load_result) {
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to obtain loader for %s!", filepath.c_str());
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
         return -1;
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorLoader:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM!");
@@ -200,9 +200,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "CPUCore not initialized");
         return -1;
-    case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorSystemMode:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to determine system mode!");
-        return -1;
     case Core::System::ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize VideoCore!");
         return -1;