path: root/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp

// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/math_util.h"

#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
#include "core/memory.h"

#include "video_core/gpu.h"
#include "video_core/morton.h"
#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/declarations.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_manager.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
#include "video_core/surface.h"

namespace Vulkan {

namespace {

// Generated from the "shaders/" directory, read the instructions there.
constexpr u8 blit_vertex_code[] = {
    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0f, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x3f, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x50, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
    0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};

constexpr u8 blit_fragment_code[] = {
    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0f, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};

struct ScreenRectVertex {
    ScreenRectVertex() = default;
    explicit ScreenRectVertex(f32 x, f32 y, f32 u, f32 v) : position{{x, y}}, tex_coord{{u, v}} {}

    std::array<f32, 2> position;
    std::array<f32, 2> tex_coord;

    static vk::VertexInputBindingDescription GetDescription() {
        return vk::VertexInputBindingDescription(0, sizeof(ScreenRectVertex),
                                                 vk::VertexInputRate::eVertex);
    }

    static std::array<vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes() {
        return {vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription(0, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
                                                    offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, position)),
                vk::VertexInputAttributeDescription(1, 0, vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat,
                                                    offsetof(ScreenRectVertex, tex_coord))};
    }
};

constexpr std::array<f32, 4 * 4> MakeOrthographicMatrix(f32 width, f32 height) {
    // clang-format off
    return { 2.f / width, 0.f,          0.f, 0.f,
             0.f,         2.f / height, 0.f, 0.f,
             0.f,         0.f,          1.f, 0.f,
            -1.f,        -1.f,          0.f, 1.f};
    // clang-format on
}

std::size_t GetBytesPerPixel(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    using namespace VideoCore::Surface;
    return GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format));
}

std::size_t GetSizeInBytes(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    return static_cast<std::size_t>(framebuffer.stride) *
           static_cast<std::size_t>(framebuffer.height) * GetBytesPerPixel(framebuffer);
}

vk::Format GetFormat(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    switch (framebuffer.pixel_format) {
    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::ABGR8:
        return vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32;
    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::RGB565:
        return vk::Format::eR5G6B5UnormPack16;
    default:
        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
                          static_cast<u32>(framebuffer.pixel_format));
        return vk::Format::eA8B8G8R8UnormPack32;
    }
}

} // Anonymous namespace

struct VKBlitScreen::BufferData {
    struct {
        std::array<f32, 4 * 4> modelview_matrix;
    } uniform;

    std::array<ScreenRectVertex, 4> vertices;

    // Unaligned image data goes here
};

VKBlitScreen::VKBlitScreen(Core::System& system, Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window,
                           VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, const VKDevice& device,
                           VKResourceManager& resource_manager, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
                           VKSwapchain& swapchain, VKScheduler& scheduler,
                           const VKScreenInfo& screen_info)
    : system{system}, render_window{render_window}, rasterizer{rasterizer}, device{device},
      resource_manager{resource_manager}, memory_manager{memory_manager}, swapchain{swapchain},
      scheduler{scheduler}, image_count{swapchain.GetImageCount()}, screen_info{screen_info} {
    watches.resize(image_count);
    std::generate(watches.begin(), watches.end(),
                  []() { return std::make_unique<VKFenceWatch>(); });

    CreateStaticResources();
    CreateDynamicResources();
}

VKBlitScreen::~VKBlitScreen() = default;

void VKBlitScreen::Recreate() {
    CreateDynamicResources();
}

std::tuple<VKFence&, vk::Semaphore> VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
                                                       bool use_accelerated) {
    RefreshResources(framebuffer);

    // Finish any pending renderpass
    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();

    const std::size_t image_index = swapchain.GetImageIndex();
    watches[image_index]->Watch(scheduler.GetFence());

    VKImage* blit_image = use_accelerated ? screen_info.image : raw_images[image_index].get();

    UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index, blit_image->GetPresentView());

    BufferData data;
    SetUniformData(data, framebuffer);
    SetVertexData(data, framebuffer);

    auto map = buffer_commit->Map();
    std::memcpy(map.GetAddress(), &data, sizeof(data));

    if (!use_accelerated) {
        const u64 image_offset = GetRawImageOffset(framebuffer, image_index);

        const auto pixel_format =
            VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format);
        const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer.address + framebuffer.offset;
        const auto host_ptr = system.Memory().GetPointer(framebuffer_addr);
        rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer));

        // TODO(Rodrigo): Read this from HLE
        constexpr u32 block_height_log2 = 4;
        VideoCore::MortonSwizzle(VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, pixel_format,
                                 framebuffer.stride, block_height_log2, framebuffer.height, 0, 1, 1,
                                 map.GetAddress() + image_offset, host_ptr);

        blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eTransfer,
                               vk::AccessFlagBits::eTransferWrite,
                               vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal);

        const vk::BufferImageCopy copy(image_offset, 0, 0,
                                       {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0},
                                       {framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1});
        scheduler.Record([buffer_handle = *buffer, image = blit_image->GetHandle(),
                          copy](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
            cmdbuf.copyBufferToImage(buffer_handle, image, vk::ImageLayout::eTransferDstOptimal,
                                     {copy}, dld);
        });
    }
    map.Release();

    blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eFragmentShader,
                           vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead,
                           vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal);

    scheduler.Record([renderpass = *renderpass, framebuffer = *framebuffers[image_index],
                      descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index], buffer = *buffer,
                      size = swapchain.GetSize(), pipeline = *pipeline,
                      layout = *pipeline_layout](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
        const vk::ClearValue clear_color{std::array{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
        const vk::RenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi(renderpass, framebuffer, {{0, 0}, size}, 1,
                                                    &clear_color);

        cmdbuf.beginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, vk::SubpassContents::eInline, dld);
        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline, dld);
        cmdbuf.setViewport(
            0,
            {{0.0f, 0.0f, static_cast<f32>(size.width), static_cast<f32>(size.height), 0.0f, 1.0f}},
            dld);
        cmdbuf.setScissor(0, {{{0, 0}, size}}, dld);

        cmdbuf.bindVertexBuffers(0, {buffer}, {offsetof(BufferData, vertices)}, dld);
        cmdbuf.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, layout, 0, {descriptor_set}, {},
                                  dld);
        cmdbuf.draw(4, 1, 0, 0, dld);
        cmdbuf.endRenderPass(dld);
    });

    return {scheduler.GetFence(), *semaphores[image_index]};
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateStaticResources() {
    CreateShaders();
    CreateSemaphores();
    CreateDescriptorPool();
    CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
    CreateDescriptorSets();
    CreatePipelineLayout();
    CreateSampler();
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateDynamicResources() {
    CreateRenderPass();
    CreateFramebuffers();
    CreateGraphicsPipeline();
}

void VKBlitScreen::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    if (framebuffer.width == raw_width && framebuffer.height == raw_height && !raw_images.empty()) {
        return;
    }
    raw_width = framebuffer.width;
    raw_height = framebuffer.height;
    ReleaseRawImages();

    CreateStagingBuffer(framebuffer);
    CreateRawImages(framebuffer);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateShaders() {
    vertex_shader = BuildShader(device, sizeof(blit_vertex_code), blit_vertex_code);
    fragment_shader = BuildShader(device, sizeof(blit_fragment_code), blit_fragment_code);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();

    semaphores.resize(image_count);
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
        semaphores[i] = dev.createSemaphoreUnique({}, nullptr, dld);
    }
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
    const std::array<vk::DescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes{
        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, static_cast<u32>(image_count)},
        vk::DescriptorPoolSize{vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
                               static_cast<u32>(image_count)}};
    const vk::DescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_ci(
        {}, static_cast<u32>(image_count), static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()), pool_sizes.data());
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    descriptor_pool = dev.createDescriptorPoolUnique(pool_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateRenderPass() {
    const vk::AttachmentDescription color_attachment(
        {}, swapchain.GetImageFormat(), vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eClear,
        vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore, vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eDontCare,
        vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eDontCare, vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined,
        vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR);

    const vk::AttachmentReference color_attachment_ref(0, vk::ImageLayout::eColorAttachmentOptimal);

    const vk::SubpassDescription subpass_description({}, vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, 0,
                                                     nullptr, 1, &color_attachment_ref, nullptr,
                                                     nullptr, 0, nullptr);

    const vk::SubpassDependency dependency(
        VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL, 0, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput,
        vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput, {},
        vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eColorAttachmentWrite, {});

    const vk::RenderPassCreateInfo renderpass_ci({}, 1, &color_attachment, 1, &subpass_description,
                                                 1, &dependency);

    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    renderpass = dev.createRenderPassUnique(renderpass_ci, nullptr, device.GetDispatchLoader());
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
    const std::array<vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings{
        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(0, vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, 1,
                                       vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, nullptr),
        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBinding(1, vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler, 1,
                                       vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, nullptr)};
    const vk::DescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout_ci(
        {}, static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size()), layout_bindings.data());

    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
    descriptor_set_layout = dev.createDescriptorSetLayoutUnique(descriptor_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorSets() {
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();

    descriptor_sets.resize(image_count);
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
        const vk::DescriptorSetLayout layout = *descriptor_set_layout;
        const vk::DescriptorSetAllocateInfo descriptor_set_ai(*descriptor_pool, 1, &layout);
        const vk::Result result =
            dev.allocateDescriptorSets(&descriptor_set_ai, &descriptor_sets[i], dld);
        ASSERT(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
    }
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreatePipelineLayout() {
    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_ci({}, 1, &descriptor_set_layout.get(), 0,
                                                          nullptr);
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
    pipeline_layout = dev.createPipelineLayoutUnique(pipeline_layout_ci, nullptr, dld);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
    const std::array shader_stages = {
        vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex, *vertex_shader,
                                          "main", nullptr),
        vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo({}, vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment, *fragment_shader,
                                          "main", nullptr)};

    const auto vertex_binding_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetDescription();
    const auto vertex_attrs_description = ScreenRectVertex::GetAttributes();
    const vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input(
        {}, 1, &vertex_binding_description, static_cast<u32>(vertex_attrs_description.size()),
        vertex_attrs_description.data());

    const vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly(
        {}, vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStrip, false);

    // Set a dummy viewport, it's going to be replaced by dynamic states.
    const vk::Viewport viewport(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const vk::Rect2D scissor({0, 0}, {1, 1});

    const vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state({}, 1, &viewport, 1, &scissor);

    const vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer(
        {}, false, false, vk::PolygonMode::eFill, vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone,
        vk::FrontFace::eClockwise, false, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

    const vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling({}, vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1,
                                                               false, 0.0f, nullptr, false, false);

    const vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_blend_attachment(
        false, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendOp::eAdd,
        vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendFactor::eZero, vk::BlendOp::eAdd,
        vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG |
            vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA);

    const vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blending(
        {}, false, vk::LogicOp::eCopy, 1, &color_blend_attachment, {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});

    const std::array<vk::DynamicState, 2> dynamic_states = {vk::DynamicState::eViewport,
                                                            vk::DynamicState::eScissor};

    const vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state(
        {}, static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()), dynamic_states.data());

    const vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci(
        {}, static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()), shader_stages.data(), &vertex_input,
        &input_assembly, nullptr, &viewport_state, &rasterizer, &multisampling, nullptr,
        &color_blending, &dynamic_state, *pipeline_layout, *renderpass, 0, nullptr, 0);

    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
    pipeline = dev.createGraphicsPipelineUnique({}, pipeline_ci, nullptr, dld);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateSampler() {
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
    const vk::SamplerCreateInfo sampler_ci(
        {}, vk::Filter::eLinear, vk::Filter::eLinear, vk::SamplerMipmapMode::eLinear,
        vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder, vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder,
        vk::SamplerAddressMode::eClampToBorder, 0.0f, false, 0.0f, false, vk::CompareOp::eNever,
        0.0f, 0.0f, vk::BorderColor::eFloatOpaqueBlack, false);
    sampler = dev.createSamplerUnique(sampler_ci, nullptr, dld);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateFramebuffers() {
    const vk::Extent2D size{swapchain.GetSize()};
    framebuffers.clear();
    framebuffers.resize(image_count);

    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();

    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
        const vk::ImageView image_view{swapchain.GetImageViewIndex(i)};
        const vk::FramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_ci({}, *renderpass, 1, &image_view, size.width,
                                                       size.height, 1);
        framebuffers[i] = dev.createFramebufferUnique(framebuffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
    }
}

void VKBlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < raw_images.size(); ++i) {
        watches[i]->Wait();
    }
    raw_images.clear();
    raw_buffer_commits.clear();
    buffer.reset();
    buffer_commit.reset();
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();

    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, CalculateBufferSize(framebuffer),
                                         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer |
                                             vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformBuffer,
                                         vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr);
    buffer = dev.createBufferUnique(buffer_ci, nullptr, dld);
    buffer_commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer, true);
}

void VKBlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
    raw_images.resize(image_count);
    raw_buffer_commits.resize(image_count);

    const auto format = GetFormat(framebuffer);
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
        const vk::ImageCreateInfo image_ci(
            {}, vk::ImageType::e2D, format, {framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1}, 1, 1,
            vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1, vk::ImageTiling::eOptimal,
            vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eSampled,
            vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, nullptr, vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined);

        raw_images[i] =
            std::make_unique<VKImage>(device, scheduler, image_ci, vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor);
        raw_buffer_commits[i] = memory_manager.Commit(raw_images[i]->GetHandle(), false);
    }
}

void VKBlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, vk::ImageView image_view) const {
    const vk::DescriptorSet descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index];

    const vk::DescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info(*buffer, offsetof(BufferData, uniform),
                                               sizeof(BufferData::uniform));
    const vk::WriteDescriptorSet ubo_write(descriptor_set, 0, 0, 1,
                                           vk::DescriptorType::eUniformBuffer, nullptr,
                                           &buffer_info, nullptr);

    const vk::DescriptorImageInfo image_info(*sampler, image_view,
                                             vk::ImageLayout::eShaderReadOnlyOptimal);
    const vk::WriteDescriptorSet sampler_write(descriptor_set, 1, 0, 1,
                                               vk::DescriptorType::eCombinedImageSampler,
                                               &image_info, nullptr, nullptr);

    const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
    dev.updateDescriptorSets({ubo_write, sampler_write}, {}, dld);
}

void VKBlitScreen::SetUniformData(BufferData& data,
                                  const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const {
    const auto& layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
    data.uniform.modelview_matrix =
        MakeOrthographicMatrix(static_cast<f32>(layout.width), static_cast<f32>(layout.height));
}

void VKBlitScreen::SetVertexData(BufferData& data,
                                 const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const {
    const auto& framebuffer_transform_flags = framebuffer.transform_flags;
    const auto& framebuffer_crop_rect = framebuffer.crop_rect;

    static constexpr Common::Rectangle<f32> texcoords{0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f};
    auto left = texcoords.left;
    auto right = texcoords.right;

    switch (framebuffer_transform_flags) {
    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::Unset:
        break;
    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::FlipV:
        // Flip the framebuffer vertically
        left = texcoords.right;
        right = texcoords.left;
        break;
    default:
        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unsupported framebuffer_transform_flags={}",
                          static_cast<u32>(framebuffer_transform_flags));
        break;
    }

    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(framebuffer_crop_rect.top != 0);
    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(framebuffer_crop_rect.left != 0);

    // Scale the output by the crop width/height. This is commonly used with 1280x720 rendering
    // (e.g. handheld mode) on a 1920x1080 framebuffer.
    f32 scale_u = 1.0f;
    f32 scale_v = 1.0f;
    if (framebuffer_crop_rect.GetWidth() > 0) {
        scale_u = static_cast<f32>(framebuffer_crop_rect.GetWidth()) /
                  static_cast<f32>(screen_info.width);
    }
    if (framebuffer_crop_rect.GetHeight() > 0) {
        scale_v = static_cast<f32>(framebuffer_crop_rect.GetHeight()) /
                  static_cast<f32>(screen_info.height);
    }

    const auto& screen = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().screen;
    const auto x = static_cast<f32>(screen.left);
    const auto y = static_cast<f32>(screen.top);
    const auto w = static_cast<f32>(screen.GetWidth());
    const auto h = static_cast<f32>(screen.GetHeight());
    data.vertices[0] = ScreenRectVertex(x, y, texcoords.top * scale_u, left * scale_v);
    data.vertices[1] = ScreenRectVertex(x + w, y, texcoords.bottom * scale_u, left * scale_v);
    data.vertices[2] = ScreenRectVertex(x, y + h, texcoords.top * scale_u, right * scale_v);
    data.vertices[3] = ScreenRectVertex(x + w, y + h, texcoords.bottom * scale_u, right * scale_v);
}

u64 VKBlitScreen::CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const {
    return sizeof(BufferData) + GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_count;
}

u64 VKBlitScreen::GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
                                    std::size_t image_index) const {
    constexpr auto first_image_offset = static_cast<u64>(sizeof(BufferData));
    return first_image_offset + GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_index;
}

} // namespace Vulkan