// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h"
#include "video_core/gpu.h"
#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
}
namespace Tegra {
#if defined(LIBVA_FOUND)
// Hardware acceleration code from FFmpeg/doc/examples/hw_decode.c originally under MIT license
namespace {
constexpr std::array<const char*, 2> VAAPI_DRIVERS = {
"i915",
"amdgpu",
};
AVPixelFormat GetHwFormat(AVCodecContext*, const AVPixelFormat* pix_fmts) {
for (const AVPixelFormat* p = pix_fmts; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; ++p) {
if (*p == AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI) {
return AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI;
}
}
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find compatible GPU AV format, falling back to CPU");
return *pix_fmts;
}
bool CreateVaapiHwdevice(AVBufferRef** av_hw_device) {
AVDictionary* hwdevice_options = nullptr;
av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "connection_type", "drm", 0);
for (const auto& driver : VAAPI_DRIVERS) {
av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "kernel_driver", driver, 0);
const int hwdevice_error = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(av_hw_device, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI,
nullptr, hwdevice_options, 0);
if (hwdevice_error >= 0) {
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using VA-API with {}", driver);
av_dict_free(&hwdevice_options);
return true;
}
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VA-API av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed {}", hwdevice_error);
}
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VA-API av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed for all drivers");
av_dict_free(&hwdevice_options);
return false;
}
} // namespace
#endif
void AVFrameDeleter(AVFrame* ptr) {
av_frame_free(&ptr);
}
Codec::Codec(GPU& gpu_, const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& regs)
: gpu(gpu_), state{regs}, h264_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::H264>(gpu)),
vp9_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::VP9>(gpu)) {}
Codec::~Codec() {
if (!initialized) {
return;
}
// Free libav memory
avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, nullptr);
AVFrame* av_frame = av_frame_alloc();
avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame);
avcodec_flush_buffers(av_codec_ctx);
av_frame_free(&av_frame);
avcodec_close(av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_hw_device);
}
void Codec::InitializeHwdec() {
// Prioritize integrated GPU to mitigate bandwidth bottlenecks
#if defined(LIBVA_FOUND)
if (CreateVaapiHwdevice(&av_hw_device)) {
const auto hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(av_hw_device);
ASSERT_MSG(hw_device_ctx, "av_buffer_ref failed");
av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx = hw_device_ctx;
av_codec_ctx->get_format = GetHwFormat;
return;
}
#endif
// TODO more GPU accelerated decoders
}
void Codec::Initialize() {
AVCodecID codec;
switch (current_codec) {
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
break;
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9:
codec = AV_CODEC_ID_VP9;
break;
default:
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown codec {}", current_codec);
return;
}
av_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec);
av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(av_codec);
av_opt_set(av_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
InitializeHwdec();
if (!av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using FFmpeg software decoding");
}
const auto av_error = avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, av_codec, nullptr);
if (av_error < 0) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_open2() Failed.");
avcodec_close(av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_hw_device);
return;
}
initialized = true;
}
void Codec::SetTargetCodec(NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
if (current_codec != codec) {
current_codec = codec;
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video codec initialized to {}", GetCurrentCodecName());
}
}
void Codec::Decode() {
const bool is_first_frame = !initialized;
if (is_first_frame) {
Initialize();
}
bool vp9_hidden_frame = false;
std::vector<u8> frame_data;
if (current_codec == NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264) {
frame_data = h264_decoder->ComposeFrameHeader(state, is_first_frame);
} else if (current_codec == NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9) {
frame_data = vp9_decoder->ComposeFrameHeader(state);
vp9_hidden_frame = vp9_decoder->WasFrameHidden();
}
AVPacket packet{};
av_init_packet(&packet);
packet.data = frame_data.data();
packet.size = static_cast<s32>(frame_data.size());
if (const int ret = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, &packet); ret) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_send_packet error {}", ret);
return;
}
// Only receive/store visible frames
if (vp9_hidden_frame) {
return;
}
AVFrame* hw_frame = av_frame_alloc();
AVFrame* sw_frame = hw_frame;
ASSERT_MSG(hw_frame, "av_frame_alloc hw_frame failed");
if (const int ret = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, hw_frame); ret) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_receive_frame error {}", ret);
av_frame_free(&hw_frame);
return;
}
if (!hw_frame->width || !hw_frame->height) {
LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Zero width or height in frame");
av_frame_free(&hw_frame);
return;
}
#if defined(LIBVA_FOUND)
// Hardware acceleration code from FFmpeg/doc/examples/hw_decode.c under MIT license
if (hw_frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI) {
sw_frame = av_frame_alloc();
ASSERT_MSG(sw_frame, "av_frame_alloc sw_frame failed");
// Can't use AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P and share code with software decoding in vic.cpp
// because Intel drivers crash unless using AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
sw_frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
const int transfer_data_ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, hw_frame, 0);
ASSERT_MSG(!transfer_data_ret, "av_hwframe_transfer_data error {}", transfer_data_ret);
av_frame_free(&hw_frame);
}
#endif
if (sw_frame->format != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P && sw_frame->format != AV_PIX_FMT_NV12) {
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected video format from host graphics: {}", sw_frame->format);
av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
return;
}
av_frames.push(AVFramePtr{sw_frame, AVFrameDeleter});
if (av_frames.size() > 10) {
LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "av_frames.push overflow dropped frame");
av_frames.pop();
}
}
AVFramePtr Codec::GetCurrentFrame() {
// Sometimes VIC will request more frames than have been decoded.
// in this case, return a nullptr and don't overwrite previous frame data
if (av_frames.empty()) {
return AVFramePtr{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
}
AVFramePtr frame = std::move(av_frames.front());
av_frames.pop();
return frame;
}
NvdecCommon::VideoCodec Codec::GetCurrentCodec() const {
return current_codec;
}
std::string_view Codec::GetCurrentCodecName() const {
switch (current_codec) {
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::None:
return "None";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return "H264";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp8:
return "VP8";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H265:
return "H265";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9:
return "VP9";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
} // namespace Tegra