summaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/core/loader/loader.h
blob: 30eacd803b6a9212dc87c5f1404a91bb124b6888 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
                                    
                                            
                                          
 
            
 
                 
                 
                   
                 
                  
                 
 
                                
                                           
                              
 



                      

                      

                     
 

                  



                               
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
                              

  




                                                                                 
                                                 

   

                                                  


                                                                                                  
                                                    



                                                                       
                                             
 
                                                 
                               
            
                       






                              
                                        





















                                     
                                     


                              
                    

                   












                                       
                              







                                          
                        

  
                                                                
 


                                        

                                                  

       


                                                        
                                             

       


                                                                   
       
                                                            

       
                                                         

                                                                                           
                                                                         
       
                                                                                
                                             
                                                        


       
                                                                

                                                      
       
                                                            
                                                 


       
                                                               

                                                      
       
                                                            
                                                 


       
                                                                   

                                                      
       
                                                              
                                                 


       
                                                               

                                                      
       
                                                            
                                                 
     
 
       








                                                               
                                       
                                                                                             
                                                     
                                              
       









                                                                            
                                                 
     
 
       



                                                                                                    
       
                                           
                    


       








                                                                                                







                                                                 
       

                                                                          

                                              
                                                                  


                                                 
          
                              
                           

  
   
                                                          

                                        
   
                                                                
 
                     
// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#pragma once

#include <iosfwd>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"

namespace FileSys {
class NACP;
} // namespace FileSys

namespace Kernel {
struct AddressMapping;
class Process;
} // namespace Kernel

namespace Loader {

/// File types supported by CTR
enum class FileType {
    Error,
    Unknown,
    ELF,
    NSO,
    NRO,
    NCA,
    NSP,
    XCI,
    NAX,
    DeconstructedRomDirectory,
};

/**
 * Identifies the type of a bootable file based on the magic value in its header.
 * @param file open file
 * @return FileType of file
 */
FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file);

/**
 * Guess the type of a bootable file from its name
 * @param name String name of bootable file
 * @return FileType of file. Note: this will return FileType::Unknown if it is unable to determine
 * a filetype, and will never return FileType::Error.
 */
FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name);

/**
 * Convert a FileType into a string which can be displayed to the user.
 */
std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type);

/// Return type for functions in Loader namespace
enum class ResultStatus : u16 {
    Success,
    ErrorAlreadyLoaded,
    ErrorNotImplemented,
    ErrorNotInitialized,
    ErrorBadNPDMHeader,
    ErrorBadACIDHeader,
    ErrorBadACIHeader,
    ErrorBadFileAccessControl,
    ErrorBadFileAccessHeader,
    ErrorBadKernelCapabilityDescriptors,
    ErrorBadPFSHeader,
    ErrorIncorrectPFSFileSize,
    ErrorBadNCAHeader,
    ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile,
    ErrorMissingHeaderKey,
    ErrorIncorrectHeaderKey,
    ErrorNCA2,
    ErrorNCA0,
    ErrorMissingTitlekey,
    ErrorMissingTitlekek,
    ErrorInvalidRightsID,
    ErrorMissingKeyAreaKey,
    ErrorIncorrectKeyAreaKey,
    ErrorIncorrectTitlekeyOrTitlekek,
    ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA,
    ErrorNCANotProgram,
    ErrorNoExeFS,
    ErrorBadXCIHeader,
    ErrorXCIMissingPartition,
    ErrorNullFile,
    ErrorMissingNPDM,
    Error32BitISA,
    ErrorUnableToParseKernelMetadata,
    ErrorNoRomFS,
    ErrorIncorrectELFFileSize,
    ErrorLoadingNRO,
    ErrorLoadingNSO,
    ErrorNoIcon,
    ErrorNoControl,
    ErrorBadNAXHeader,
    ErrorIncorrectNAXFileSize,
    ErrorNAXKeyHMACFailed,
    ErrorNAXValidationHMACFailed,
    ErrorNAXKeyDerivationFailed,
    ErrorNAXInconvertibleToNCA,
    ErrorBadNAXFilePath,
    ErrorMissingSDSeed,
    ErrorMissingSDKEKSource,
    ErrorMissingAESKEKGenerationSource,
    ErrorMissingAESKeyGenerationSource,
    ErrorMissingSDSaveKeySource,
    ErrorMissingSDNCAKeySource,
    ErrorNSPMissingProgramNCA,
    ErrorBadBKTRHeader,
    ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAfterRelocation,
    ErrorBKTRSubsectionNotAtEnd,
    ErrorBadRelocationBlock,
    ErrorBadSubsectionBlock,
    ErrorBadRelocationBuckets,
    ErrorBadSubsectionBuckets,
    ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS,
    ErrorNoPackedUpdate,
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status);

/// Interface for loading an application
class AppLoader : NonCopyable {
public:
    explicit AppLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
    virtual ~AppLoader();

    /**
     * Returns the type of this file
     * @return FileType corresponding to the loaded file
     */
    virtual FileType GetFileType() const = 0;

    /**
     * Load the application and return the created Process instance
     * @param process The newly created process.
     * @return The status result of the operation.
     */
    virtual ResultStatus Load(Kernel::Process& process) = 0;

    /**
     * Loads the system mode that this application needs.
     * This function defaults to 2 (96MB allocated to the application) if it can't read the
     * information.
     * @returns A pair with the optional system mode, and and the status.
     */
    virtual std::pair<std::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> LoadKernelSystemMode() {
        // 96MB allocated to the application.
        return std::make_pair(2, ResultStatus::Success);
    }

    /**
     * Get the code (typically .code section) of the application
     * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadCode(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the icon (typically icon section) of the application
     * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the banner (typically banner section) of the application
     * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the logo (typically logo section) of the application
     * @param buffer Reference to buffer to store data
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the program id of the application
     * @param out_program_id Reference to store program id into
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the RomFS of the application
     * Since the RomFS can be huge, we return a file reference instead of copying to a buffer
     * @param file The directory containing the RomFS
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the raw update of the application, should it come packed with one
     * @param file The raw update NCA file (Program-type
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get whether or not updates can be applied to the RomFS.
     * By default, this is true, however for formats where it cannot be guaranteed that the RomFS is
     * the base game it should be set to false.
     * @return bool whether or not updatable.
     */
    virtual bool IsRomFSUpdatable() const {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the difference between the start of the IVFC header and the start of level 6 (RomFS)
     * data. Needed for bktr patching.
     * @return IVFC offset for romfs.
     */
    virtual u64 ReadRomFSIVFCOffset() const {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get the title of the application
     * @param title Reference to store the application title into
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadTitle(std::string& title) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

    /**
     * Get the control data (CNMT) of the application
     * @param control Reference to store the application control data into
     * @return ResultStatus result of function
     */
    virtual ResultStatus ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& control) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotImplemented;
    }

protected:
    FileSys::VirtualFile file;
    bool is_loaded = false;
};

/**
 * Identifies a bootable file and return a suitable loader
 * @param file The bootable file
 * @return the best loader for this file
 */
std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file);

} // namespace Loader