path: root/src/core/hle/service/gsp.cpp

// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2
// Refer to the license.txt file included.


#include "common/log.h"
#include "common/bit_field.h"

#include "core/mem_map.h"
#include "core/hle/hle.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/event.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
#include "core/hle/service/gsp.h"

#include "core/hw/gpu.h"

#include "video_core/gpu_debugger.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Main graphics debugger object - TODO: Here is probably not the best place for this
GraphicsDebugger g_debugger;

/// GSP thread interrupt queue header
struct GX_InterruptQueue {
    union {
        u32 hex;

        // Index of last interrupt in the queue
        BitField<0,8,u32>   index;

        // Number of interrupts remaining to be processed by the userland code
        BitField<8,8,u32>   number_interrupts;

        // Error code - zero on success, otherwise an error has occurred
        BitField<16,8,u32>  error_code;
    };

    u32 unk0;
    u32 unk1;

    GSP_GPU::GXInterruptId slot[0x34];   ///< Interrupt ID slots
};

/// GSP shared memory GX command buffer header
union GX_CmdBufferHeader {
    u32 hex;

    // Current command index. This index is updated by GSP module after loading the command data,
    // right before the command is processed. When this index is updated by GSP module, the total
    // commands field is decreased by one as well.
    BitField<0,8,u32>   index;

    // Total commands to process, must not be value 0 when GSP module handles commands. This must be
    // <=15 when writing a command to shared memory. This is incremented by the application when
    // writing a command to shared memory, after increasing this value TriggerCmdReqQueue is only
    // used if this field is value 1.
    BitField<8,8,u32>   number_commands;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Namespace GSP_GPU

namespace GSP_GPU {

Handle g_event = 0;
Handle g_shared_memory = 0;

u32 g_thread_id = 1;

/// Gets a pointer to the start (header) of a command buffer in GSP shared memory
static inline u8* GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(u32 thread_id, u32 offset=0) {
    if (0 == g_shared_memory) return nullptr;

    return Kernel::GetSharedMemoryPointer(g_shared_memory, 0x800 + (thread_id * 0x200) + offset);
}

/// Gets a pointer to the start (header) of a command buffer in GSP shared memory
static inline GX_InterruptQueue* GetInterruptQueue(u32 thread_id) {
    return (GX_InterruptQueue*)Kernel::GetSharedMemoryPointer(g_shared_memory, sizeof(GX_InterruptQueue) * thread_id);
}

/// Finishes execution of a GSP command
void GX_FinishCommand(u32 thread_id) {
    GX_CmdBufferHeader* header = (GX_CmdBufferHeader*)GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(thread_id);

    g_debugger.GXCommandProcessed(GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(thread_id, 0x20 + (header->index * 0x20)));

    header->number_commands = 0;

    // TODO: Increment header->index?
}

/// Write a GSP GPU hardware register
void WriteHWRegs(Service::Interface* self) {
    u32* cmd_buff = Service::GetCommandBuffer();
    u32 reg_addr = cmd_buff[1];
    u32 size = cmd_buff[2];

    // TODO: Return proper error codes
    if (reg_addr + size >= 0x420000) {
        ERROR_LOG(GPU, "Write address out of range! (address=0x%08x, size=0x%08x)", reg_addr, size);
        return;
    }

    // size should be word-aligned
    if ((size % 4) != 0) {
        ERROR_LOG(GPU, "Invalid size 0x%08x", size);
        return;
    }

    u32* src = (u32*)Memory::GetPointer(cmd_buff[0x4]);

    while (size > 0) {
        GPU::Write<u32>(reg_addr + 0x1EB00000, *src);

        size -= 4;
        ++src;
        reg_addr += 4;
    }
}

/// Read a GSP GPU hardware register
void ReadHWRegs(Service::Interface* self) {
    u32* cmd_buff = Service::GetCommandBuffer();
    u32 reg_addr = cmd_buff[1];
    u32 size = cmd_buff[2];

    // TODO: Return proper error codes
    if (reg_addr + size >= 0x420000) {
        ERROR_LOG(GPU, "Read address out of range! (address=0x%08x, size=0x%08x)", reg_addr, size);
        return;
    }

    // size should be word-aligned
    if ((size % 4) != 0) {
        ERROR_LOG(GPU, "Invalid size 0x%08x", size);
        return;
    }

    u32* dst = (u32*)Memory::GetPointer(cmd_buff[0x41]);

    while (size > 0) {
        GPU::Read<u32>(*dst, reg_addr + 0x1EB00000);

        size -= 4;
        ++dst;
        reg_addr += 4;
    }
}

/**
 * GSP_GPU::RegisterInterruptRelayQueue service function
 *  Inputs:
 *      1 : "Flags" field, purpose is unknown
 *      3 : Handle to GSP synchronization event
 *  Outputs:
 *      0 : Result of function, 0 on success, otherwise error code
 *      2 : Thread index into GSP command buffer
 *      4 : Handle to GSP shared memory
 */
void RegisterInterruptRelayQueue(Service::Interface* self) {
    u32* cmd_buff = Service::GetCommandBuffer();
    u32 flags = cmd_buff[1];
    g_event = cmd_buff[3];
    g_shared_memory = Kernel::CreateSharedMemory("GSPSharedMem");

    _assert_msg_(GSP, (g_event != 0), "handle is not valid!");

    cmd_buff[2] = g_thread_id++; // ThreadID
    cmd_buff[4] = g_shared_memory; // GSP shared memory

    Kernel::SignalEvent(GSP_GPU::g_event); // TODO(bunnei): Is this correct?
}

/**
 * Signals that the specified interrupt type has occurred to userland code
 * @param interrupt_id ID of interrupt that is being signalled
 */
void SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId interrupt_id) {
    if (0 == GSP_GPU::g_event) {
        WARN_LOG(GSP, "cannot synchronize until GSP event has been created!");
        return;
    }
    if (0 == g_shared_memory) {
        WARN_LOG(GSP, "cannot synchronize until GSP shared memory has been created!");
        return;
    }
    for (int thread_id = 0; thread_id < 0x4; ++thread_id) {
        GX_InterruptQueue* interrupt_queue = GetInterruptQueue(thread_id);
        interrupt_queue->number_interrupts = interrupt_queue->number_interrupts + 1;
        
        u8 next = interrupt_queue->index;
        next += interrupt_queue->number_interrupts;
        next = next % 0x34;

        interrupt_queue->slot[next] = interrupt_id;
        interrupt_queue->error_code = 0x0; // No error
    }
    Kernel::SignalEvent(GSP_GPU::g_event);
}

/// Executes the next GSP command
void ExecuteCommand(int thread_id, int command_index) {

    // Utility function to convert register ID to address
    auto WriteGPURegister = [](u32 id, u32 data) {
        GPU::Write<u32>(0x1EF00000 + 4 * id, data);
    };

    GX_CmdBufferHeader* header = (GX_CmdBufferHeader*)GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(thread_id);
    auto& command = *(const GXCommand*)GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(thread_id, (command_index + 1) * 0x20);

    NOTICE_LOG(GSP, "decoding command 0x%08X", (int)command.id.Value());

    switch (command.id) {

    // GX request DMA - typically used for copying memory from GSP heap to VRAM
    case GXCommandId::REQUEST_DMA:
        memcpy(Memory::GetPointer(command.dma_request.dest_address),
               Memory::GetPointer(command.dma_request.source_address),
               command.dma_request.size);
        break;

    // ctrulib homebrew sends all relevant command list data with this command,
    // hence we do all "interesting" stuff here and do nothing in SET_COMMAND_LIST_FIRST.
    // TODO: This will need some rework in the future.
    case GXCommandId::SET_COMMAND_LIST_LAST:
    {
        auto& params = command.set_command_list_last;
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::CommandProcessor + 2, params.address >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::CommandProcessor, params.size >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::CommandProcessor + 4, 1); // TODO: Not sure if we are supposed to always write this .. seems to trigger processing though

        // TODO: Move this to GPU
        // TODO: Not sure what units the size is measured in
        g_debugger.CommandListCalled(params.address,
                                     (u32*)Memory::GetPointer(params.address),
                                     params.size);
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::P3D);
        break;
    }

    // It's assumed that the two "blocks" behave equivalently.
    // Presumably this is done simply to allow two memory fills to run in parallel.
    case GXCommandId::SET_MEMORY_FILL:
    {
        auto& params = command.memory_fill;
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill, params.start1 >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 1, params.end1 >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 2, params.end1 - params.start1);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 3, params.value1);

        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 4, params.start2 >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 5, params.end2 >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 6, params.end2 - params.start2);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::MemoryFill + 7, params.value2);
        break;
    }

    // TODO: Check if texture copies are implemented correctly..
    case GXCommandId::SET_DISPLAY_TRANSFER:
        // TODO(bunnei): Signalling all of these interrupts here is totally wrong, but it seems to
        // work well enough for running demos. Need to figure out how these all work and trigger
        // them correctly.
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::PSC0);
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::PSC1);
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::PPF);
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::P3D);
        SignalInterrupt(GXInterruptId::DMA);
        break;

    case GXCommandId::SET_TEXTURE_COPY:
    {
        auto& params = command.image_copy;
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer, params.in_buffer_address >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer + 1, params.out_buffer_address >> 3);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer + 3, params.in_buffer_size);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer + 2, params.out_buffer_size);
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer + 4, params.flags);

        // TODO: Should this only be ORed with 1 for texture copies?
        // trigger transfer
        WriteGPURegister(GPU::Regs::DisplayTransfer + 6, 1);
        break;
    }

    // TODO: Figure out what exactly SET_COMMAND_LIST_FIRST and SET_COMMAND_LIST_LAST
    //       are supposed to do.
    case GXCommandId::SET_COMMAND_LIST_FIRST:
    {
        break;
    }

    default:
        ERROR_LOG(GSP, "unknown command 0x%08X", (int)command.id.Value());
    }
}

/// This triggers handling of the GX command written to the command buffer in shared memory.
void TriggerCmdReqQueue(Service::Interface* self) {
    // Iterate through each thread's command queue...
    for (int thread_id = 0; thread_id < 0x4; ++thread_id) {
        GX_CmdBufferHeader* header = (GX_CmdBufferHeader*)GX_GetCmdBufferPointer(thread_id);

        // Iterate through each command...
        for (int command_index = 0; command_index < header->number_commands; ++command_index) {
            ExecuteCommand(thread_id, command_index);
        }

        GX_FinishCommand(thread_id);
    }
}

const Interface::FunctionInfo FunctionTable[] = {
    {0x00010082, WriteHWRegs,                   "WriteHWRegs"},
    {0x00020084, nullptr,                       "WriteHWRegsWithMask"},
    {0x00030082, nullptr,                       "WriteHWRegRepeat"},
    {0x00040080, ReadHWRegs,                    "ReadHWRegs"},
    {0x00050200, nullptr,                       "SetBufferSwap"},
    {0x00060082, nullptr,                       "SetCommandList"},
    {0x000700C2, nullptr,                       "RequestDma"},
    {0x00080082, nullptr,                       "FlushDataCache"},
    {0x00090082, nullptr,                       "InvalidateDataCache"},
    {0x000A0044, nullptr,                       "RegisterInterruptEvents"},
    {0x000B0040, nullptr,                       "SetLcdForceBlack"},
    {0x000C0000, TriggerCmdReqQueue,            "TriggerCmdReqQueue"},
    {0x000D0140, nullptr,                       "SetDisplayTransfer"},
    {0x000E0180, nullptr,                       "SetTextureCopy"},
    {0x000F0200, nullptr,                       "SetMemoryFill"},
    {0x00100040, nullptr,                       "SetAxiConfigQoSMode"},
    {0x00110040, nullptr,                       "SetPerfLogMode"},
    {0x00120000, nullptr,                       "GetPerfLog"},
    {0x00130042, RegisterInterruptRelayQueue,   "RegisterInterruptRelayQueue"},
    {0x00140000, nullptr,                       "UnregisterInterruptRelayQueue"},
    {0x00150002, nullptr,                       "TryAcquireRight"},
    {0x00160042, nullptr,                       "AcquireRight"},
    {0x00170000, nullptr,                       "ReleaseRight"},
    {0x00180000, nullptr,                       "ImportDisplayCaptureInfo"},
    {0x00190000, nullptr,                       "SaveVramSysArea"},
    {0x001A0000, nullptr,                       "RestoreVramSysArea"},
    {0x001B0000, nullptr,                       "ResetGpuCore"},
    {0x001C0040, nullptr,                       "SetLedForceOff"},
    {0x001D0040, nullptr,                       "SetTestCommand"},
    {0x001E0080, nullptr,                       "SetInternalPriorities"},
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Interface class

Interface::Interface() {
    Register(FunctionTable, ARRAY_SIZE(FunctionTable));
    g_shared_memory = 0;
}

Interface::~Interface() {
}

} // namespace