# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Driver for LifeScan OneTouch Verio (2015) and Select Plus devices.
Verio 2015 devices can be recognized by microUSB connectors.
Supported features:
- get readings, including pre-/post-meal notes †;
- use the glucose unit preset on the device by default;
- get and set date and time;
- get serial number and software version;
- memory reset (caution!)
Expected device path: /dev/sdb or similar USB block device.
† Pre-/post-meal notes are only supported on Select Plus devices.
Further information on the device protocol can be found at
https://flameeyes.github.io/glucometer-protocols/lifescan/onetouch-verio-2015
"""
__author__ = 'Diego Elio Pettenò'
__email__ = 'flameeyes@flameeyes.eu'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright © 2016-2017, Diego Elio Pettenò'
__license__ = 'MIT'
import binascii
import datetime
import logging
import struct
from pyscsi.pyscsi.scsi import SCSI
from pyscsi.pyscsi.scsi_device import SCSIDevice
from glucometerutils import common
from glucometerutils import exceptions
from glucometerutils.support import lifescan
# Match the same values in the otultraeasy driver.
_STX = 0x02
_ETX = 0x03
# This device uses SCSI blocks as registers.
_REGISTER_SIZE = 512
_STRUCT_PREAMBLE = struct.Struct('<BH')
_STRUCT_CODA = _STRUCT_PREAMBLE # they are actually the same, mirrored.
_STRUCT_UINT16 = struct.Struct('<H')
_STRUCT_UINT32 = struct.Struct('<I')
_STRUCT_CHECKSUM = _STRUCT_UINT16
_STRUCT_TIMESTAMP = _STRUCT_UINT32
_STRUCT_RECORDID = _STRUCT_UINT16
_STRUCT_READING = _STRUCT_UINT32
_STRUCT_RECORD = struct.Struct('<BBHBHIHBBBBB')
_QUERY_REQUEST = b'\x04\xe6\x02'
_QUERY_KEY_SERIAL = b'\x00'
_QUERY_KEY_MODEL = b'\x01'
_QUERY_KEY_SOFTWARE = b'\x02'
_READ_PARAMETER_REQUEST = b'\x04'
_PARAMETER_KEY_UNIT = b'\x04'
_READ_RTC_REQUEST = b'\x04\x20\x02'
_WRITE_RTC_REQUEST = b'\x04\x20\x01'
# All timestamp reported by this device are seconds since this date.
_EPOCH_BASE = 946684800 # 2010-01-01 00:00
_READ_RECORD_COUNT_REQUEST = b'\x04\x27\x00'
_READ_RECORD_REQUEST_PREFIX = b'\x04\x31\x02'
_READ_RECORD_REQUEST_SUFFIX = b'\x00'
_MEMORY_ERASE_REQUEST = b'\x04\x1a'
_MEAL_CODES = {
0x00: common.NO_MEAL,
0x01: common.BEFORE_MEAL,
0x02: common.AFTER_MEAL,
}
def _extract_message(register):
"""Parse the message preamble and verify checksums."""
stx, length = _STRUCT_PREAMBLE.unpack_from(register)
if stx != _STX:
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid STX byte: %02x' % stx)
if length > _REGISTER_SIZE:
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid length: %d > REGISTER_SIZE' % length)
# 2 is the length of the checksum, so it should be ignored.
calculated_checksum = lifescan.crc_ccitt(register[:(length-2)])
coda_offset = length - _STRUCT_CODA.size
etx, encoded_checksum = _STRUCT_CODA.unpack_from(register[coda_offset:])
if etx != _ETX:
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid ETX byte: %02x' % etx)
if encoded_checksum != calculated_checksum:
raise exceptions.InvalidChecksum(encoded_checksum, calculated_checksum)
response = register[_STRUCT_PREAMBLE.size:coda_offset]
logging.debug('Read packet: %s' % binascii.hexlify(response))
return response
def _encode_message(cmd):
"""Add message preamble and calculate checksum, add padding."""
length = len(cmd) + _STRUCT_PREAMBLE.size + _STRUCT_CODA.size
preamble = _STRUCT_PREAMBLE.pack(_STX, length)
message = preamble + cmd + bytes((_ETX,))
checksum = _STRUCT_CHECKSUM.pack(lifescan.crc_ccitt(message))
message += checksum
logging.debug('Sending packet: %s' % binascii.hexlify(message))
# Pad the message to match the size of the register.
return message + bytes(_REGISTER_SIZE - len(message))
def _convert_timestamp(timestamp):
return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp + _EPOCH_BASE)
class Device(object):
def __init__(self, device):
if not device:
raise exceptions.CommandLineError(
'--device parameter is required, should point to the disk device '
'representing the meter.')
self.device_name_ = device
self.scsi_device_ = SCSIDevice(device, readwrite=True)
self.scsi_ = SCSI(self.scsi_device_)
self.scsi_.blocksize = _REGISTER_SIZE
def _send_message(self, cmd, lba):
"""Send a request to the meter, and read its response.
Args:
cmd: (bytes) the raw command to send the device, without
preamble or checksum.
lba: (int) the address of the block register to use, known
valid addresses are 3, 4 and 5.
Returns:
(bytes) The raw response from the meter. No preamble or coda is
present, and the checksum has already been validated.
"""
self.scsi_.write10(lba, 1, _encode_message(cmd))
response = self.scsi_.read10(lba, 1)
# TODO: validate that the response is valid.
return _extract_message(response.datain)
def connect(self):
inq = self.scsi_.inquiry()
vendor = inq.result['t10_vendor_identification'][:32]
if vendor != b'LifeScan':
raise exceptions.ConnectionFailed(
'Device %s is not a LifeScan glucometer.' % self.device_name_)
def disconnect(self):
return
def get_meter_info(self):
return common.MeterInfo(
'OneTouch %s glucometer' % self._query_string(_QUERY_KEY_MODEL),
serial_number=self.get_serial_number(),
version_info=(
'Software version: ' + self.get_version(),),
native_unit=self.get_glucose_unit())
def _query_string(self, query_key):
response = self._send_message(_QUERY_REQUEST + query_key, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
# Strings are encoded in wide characters (LE), but they should
# only contain ASCII characters. Note that the string is
# null-terminated, so the last character should be dropped.
return response[2:].decode('utf-16-le')[:-1]
def _read_parameter(self, parameter_key):
response = self._send_message(
_READ_PARAMETER_REQUEST + parameter_key, 4)
if response[0:2] != b'\x03\x06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 03 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
return response[2:]
def get_serial_number(self):
return self._query_string(_QUERY_KEY_SERIAL)
def get_version(self):
return self._query_string(_QUERY_KEY_SOFTWARE)
def get_datetime(self):
response = self._send_message(_READ_RTC_REQUEST, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
(timestamp,) = _STRUCT_TIMESTAMP.unpack(response[2:])
return _convert_timestamp(timestamp)
def set_datetime(self, date=datetime.datetime.now()):
epoch = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(_EPOCH_BASE)
delta = date - epoch
timestamp = int(delta.total_seconds())
timestamp_bytes = _STRUCT_TIMESTAMP.pack(timestamp)
response = self._send_message(_WRITE_RTC_REQUEST + timestamp_bytes, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
# The device does not return the new datetime, so confirm by
# calling READ RTC again.
return self.get_datetime()
def zero_log(self):
response = self._send_message(_MEMORY_ERASE_REQUEST, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
def _get_reading_count(self):
response = self._send_message(_READ_RECORD_COUNT_REQUEST, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
(record_count,) = _STRUCT_RECORDID.unpack(response[2:])
return record_count
def get_glucose_unit(self):
unit_value = self._read_parameter(_PARAMETER_KEY_UNIT)
if unit_value == b'\x00\x00\x00\x00':
return common.UNIT_MGDL
elif unit_value == b'\x01\x00\x00\x00':
return common.UNIT_MMOLL
else:
raise exceptions.InvalidGlucoseUnit('%r' % unit_value)
def _get_reading(self, record_number):
request = (_READ_RECORD_REQUEST_PREFIX +
_STRUCT_RECORDID.pack(record_number) +
_READ_RECORD_REQUEST_SUFFIX)
response = self._send_message(request, 3)
if response[0:2] != b'\x04\06':
raise lifescan.MalformedCommand(
'invalid response, expected 04 06, received %02x %02x' % (
response[0], response[1]))
(unused_const1, unused_const2, unused_counter, unused_const3,
unused_counter2, timestamp, value, meal_flag, unused_const4, unused_flags,
unused_const5, unused_const6) = _STRUCT_RECORD.unpack(
response)
return common.Reading(
_convert_timestamp(timestamp), float(value), meal=_MEAL_CODES[meal_flag])
def get_readings(self):
record_count = self._get_reading_count()
for record_number in range(record_count):
yield self._get_reading(record_number)
