path: root/source/cChunk.h

#pragma once

#include "cEntity.h"
#include "Vector3i.h"





#define C_CHUNK_USE_INLINE 1

// Do not touch
#if C_CHUNK_USE_INLINE
	#define __C_CHUNK_INLINE__ inline
#else
	#define __C_CHUNK_INLINE__
#endif





/** This is really only a placeholder to be used in places where we need to "make up" a chunk's Y coord.
It will help us when the new chunk format comes out and we need to patch everything up for compatibility.
*/
#define ZERO_CHUNK_Y 0

// Used to smoothly convert to new axis ordering. One will be removed when deemed stable.
#define AXIS_ORDER_YZX 1	// Original (1.1-)
#define AXIS_ORDER_XZY 2	// New (1.2+)
#define AXIS_ORDER AXIS_ORDER_YZX




namespace Json
{
	class Value;
};





class cWorld;
class cFurnaceEntity;
class cPacket;
class cBlockEntity;
class cClientHandle;
class cServer;
class MTRand;
class cPlayer;
class cChunkMap;

typedef std::list<cClientHandle *>  cClientHandleList;
typedef std::list<cBlockEntity *>   cBlockEntityList;





/** Interface class used for getting data out of a chunk using the GetAllData() function.
Implementation must use the pointers immediately and NOT store any of them for later use
*/
class cChunkDataCallback
{
public:
	/// Called once to export blockdata
	virtual void BlockData(const char * a_Data) = 0;
	
	/// Called for each entity in the chunk
	virtual void Entity(cEntity * a_Entity) = 0;
	
	/// Called for each blockentity in the chunk
	virtual void BlockEntity(cBlockEntity * a_Entity) = 0;
} ;





/** Interface class used for comparing clients of two chunks.
Used primarily for entity moving while both chunks are locked.
*/
class cClientDiffCallback
{
public:
	/// Called for clients that are in Chunk1 and not in Chunk2,
	virtual void Removed(cClientHandle * a_Client) = 0;
	
	/// Called for clients that are in Chunk2 and not in Chunk1.
	virtual void Added(cClientHandle * a_Client) = 0;
} ;





struct sSetBlock
{
	int x, y, z;
	int ChunkX, ChunkZ;
	char BlockType, BlockMeta;

	sSetBlock( int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z, char a_BlockType, char a_BlockMeta );  // absolute block position
};

typedef std::list< sSetBlock > sSetBlockList;





// This class is not to be used directly
// Instead, call actions on cChunkMap (such as cChunkMap::SetBlock() etc.)
class cChunk
{
public:
	static const int c_ChunkWidth = 16;
	static const int c_ChunkHeight = 256;
	static const int c_NumBlocks = c_ChunkWidth * c_ChunkHeight * c_ChunkWidth;
	static const int c_BlockDataSize = c_NumBlocks * 2 + (c_NumBlocks/2); // 2.5 * numblocks
	
	cChunk(int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z, cChunkMap * a_ChunkMap, cWorld * a_World);
	~cChunk();

	bool IsValid(void) const {return m_IsValid; }  // Returns true if the chunk is valid (loaded / generated)
	void SetValid(bool a_SendToClients = true);   // Also wakes up all clients attached to this chunk to let them finish logging in
	bool IsDirty(void) const {return m_IsDirty; }  // Returns true if the chunk has changed since it was last saved
	bool HasLoadFailed(void) const {return m_HasLoadFailed; }  // Returns true if the chunk failed to load and hasn't been generated since then
	bool CanUnload(void);
	
	/*
	To save a chunk, the WSSchema must:
	1. Mark the chunk as being saved (MarkSaving() )
	2. Get the chunk's data using GetAllData()
	3. Mark the chunk as saved (MarkSaved() )
	If anywhere inside this sequence another thread mmodifies the chunk, the chunk will not get marked as saved in MarkSaved()
	*/
	void MarkSaving(void);  // Marks the chunk as being saved. 
	void MarkSaved(void);  // Marks the chunk as saved, if it didn't change from the last call to MarkSaving()
	void MarkLoaded(void);  // Marks the chunk as freshly loaded. Fails if the chunk is already valid
	void MarkLoadFailed(void);  // Marks the chunk as failed to load. Ignored is the chunk is already valid
	
	/// Gets all chunk data, calls the a_Callback's methods for each data type
	void GetAllData(cChunkDataCallback & a_Callback);
	
	/// Sets all chunk data
	void SetAllData(const char * a_BlockData, cEntityList & a_Entities, cBlockEntityList & a_BlockEntities);
	
	/// Copies m_BlockData into a_Blocks, only the block types
	void GetBlocks(char * a_Blocks);
	
	/// Copies m_BlockData into a_Blocks, the entire array
	void GetBlockData(char * a_BlockData);
	
	/// Returns true if there is a block entity at the coords specified
	bool HasBlockEntityAt(int a_BlockX, int a_BlockY, int a_BlockZ);
	
	/// Sets or resets the internal flag that prevents chunk from being unloaded
	void Stay(bool a_Stay = true);
	
	void Tick(float a_Dt, MTRand & a_TickRandom);

	int GetPosX() { return m_PosX; }
	int GetPosY() { return m_PosY; }
	int GetPosZ() { return m_PosZ; }
	cWorld * GetWorld() { return m_World; }

	// OBSOLETE void SendTo( cClientHandle * a_Client );

	void SetBlock( int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z, char a_BlockType, char a_BlockMeta );
	void SetBlock( const Vector3i & a_BlockPos, char a_BlockType, char a_BlockMeta ) { SetBlock( a_BlockPos.x, a_BlockPos.y, a_BlockPos.z, a_BlockType, a_BlockMeta ); }
	void FastSetBlock(int a_RelX, int a_RelY, int a_RelZ, char a_BlockType, char a_BlockMeta );  // Doesn't force block updates on neighbors, use for simple changes such as grass growing etc.
	char GetBlock( int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z );
	char GetBlock( int a_BlockIdx );
	
	void CollectPickupsByPlayer(cPlayer * a_Player);
	void UpdateSign(int a_PosX, int a_PosY, int a_PosZ, const AString & a_Line1, const AString & a_Line2, const AString & a_Line3, const AString & a_Line4);  // Also sends update packets to all clients in the chunk

	int  GetHeight( int a_X, int a_Z );

	void SendBlockTo( int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z, cClientHandle* a_Client );

	/// Adds a client to the chunk; returns true if added, false if already there
	bool AddClient    (cClientHandle* a_Client );
	
	void RemoveClient (cClientHandle* a_Client );
	bool HasClient    (cClientHandle* a_Client );
	bool HasAnyClients(void);  // Returns true if theres any client in the chunk; false otherwise

	void AddEntity( cEntity * a_Entity);
	void RemoveEntity( cEntity * a_Entity);
	
	void UseBlockEntity(cPlayer * a_Player, int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z);  // [x, y, z] in world block coords

	inline void RecalculateLighting() { m_bCalculateLighting = true; } // Recalculate lighting next tick
	void SpreadLight(char* a_LightBuffer);
	void CalculateLighting(); // Recalculate right now
	void CalculateHeightmap();

	// Broadcasts to all clients that have loaded this chunk
	void Broadcast( const cPacket & a_Packet, cClientHandle * a_Exclude = NULL) {Broadcast(&a_Packet, a_Exclude); }
	void Broadcast( const cPacket * a_Packet, cClientHandle * a_Exclude = NULL);

	//   Loaded(blockdata, lightdata, blockentities, entities),
	//   Generated(blockdata, lightdata, blockentities, entities),
	//   GetBlockData(blockdatadest) etc.
	char* pGetBlockData() { return m_BlockData; }
	char* pGetType() { return m_BlockType; }
	char* pGetMeta() { return m_BlockMeta; }
	char* pGetLight() { return m_BlockLight; }
	char* pGetSkyLight() { return m_BlockSkyLight; }
	
	void CopyBlockDataFrom(const char * a_NewBlockData);  // Copies all blockdata, recalculates heightmap (used by chunk loaders)
	
	static char GetNibble(char * a_Buffer, int a_BlockIdx);
	static char GetNibble(char * a_Buffer, int x, int y, int z);
	static char GetNibble(char * a_Buffer, const Vector3i & a_BlockPos ) { return GetNibble( a_Buffer, a_BlockPos.x, a_BlockPos.y, a_BlockPos.z ); }
	static void SetNibble(char * a_Buffer, int a_BlockIdx, char a_Value);
	static void SetNibble(char * a_Buffer, int x, int y, int z, char a_Value);
	static void SetNibble(char * a_Buffer, const Vector3i & a_BlockPos, char a_Value ) { SetNibble( a_Buffer, a_BlockPos.x, a_BlockPos.y, a_BlockPos.z, a_Value ); }

	void PositionToWorldPosition(int a_ChunkX, int a_ChunkY, int a_ChunkZ, int & a_X, int & a_Y, int & a_Z);
	Vector3i PositionToWorldPosition( const Vector3i & a_InChunkPos ) { return PositionToWorldPosition( a_InChunkPos.x, a_InChunkPos.y, a_InChunkPos.z ); }
	Vector3i PositionToWorldPosition( int a_ChunkX, int a_ChunkY, int a_ChunkZ );

	static const unsigned int INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE = 0xffffffff;
	inline static unsigned int MakeIndex(int x, int y, int z )
	{
		if( x < c_ChunkWidth && x > -1 && y < c_ChunkHeight && y > -1 && z < c_ChunkWidth && z > -1 )
		{
			return MakeIndexNoCheck(x, y, z);
		}
		return INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
	}

	inline static unsigned int MakeIndexNoCheck(int x, int y, int z)
	{
		#if AXIS_ORDER == AXIS_ORDER_XZY
			return x + (z * c_ChunkWidth) + (y * c_ChunkWidth * c_ChunkWidth); // 1.2 is XZY
		#elif AXIS_ORDER == AXIS_ORDER_YZX
			return y + (z * c_ChunkHeight) + (x * c_ChunkHeight * c_ChunkWidth); // 1.1 is YZX
		#endif
	}

	inline static Vector3i IndexToCoordinate( unsigned int index )
	{
		#if AXIS_ORDER == AXIS_ORDER_XZY
			return Vector3i(								// 1.2
				index % c_ChunkWidth,						// X
				index / (c_ChunkWidth * c_ChunkWidth),		// Y
				(index / c_ChunkWidth) % c_ChunkWidth		// Z
				);
		#elif AXIS_ORDER == AXIS_ORDER_YZX
			return Vector3i(								// 1.1
				index / (c_ChunkHeight * c_ChunkWidth),		// X
				index % c_ChunkHeight,						// Y
				(index / c_ChunkHeight) % c_ChunkWidth		// Z
				);
		#endif
	}
	
	inline void MarkDirty(void)
	{
		m_IsDirty = true;
		m_IsSaving = false;
	}

private:

	friend class cChunkMap;
	
	bool m_IsValid;  // True if the chunk is loaded / generated
	bool m_IsDirty;  // True if the chunk has changed since it was last saved
	bool m_IsSaving;  // True if the chunk is being saved
	bool m_HasLoadFailed;  // True if chunk failed to load and hasn't been generated yet since then
	
	cCriticalSection              m_CSBlockLists;
	std::deque< unsigned int > m_ToTickBlocks;
	std::vector< unsigned int >   m_PendingSendBlocks;
	
	// A critical section is not needed, because all chunk access is protected by its parent ChunkMap's csLayers
	cClientHandleList  m_LoadedByClient;
	cClientHandleList  m_UnloadQuery;
	cEntityList        m_Entities;
	cBlockEntityList   m_BlockEntities;
	
	/// Number of times the chunk has been requested to stay (by various cChunkStay objects); if zero, the chunk can be unloaded
	int m_StayCount;

	bool m_bCalculateLighting;

	int m_PosX, m_PosY, m_PosZ;
	cWorld *    m_World;
	cChunkMap * m_ChunkMap;

	char m_BlockData[c_BlockDataSize]; // Chunk data ready to be compressed and sent
	char *m_BlockType;		// Pointers to an element in m_BlockData
	char *m_BlockMeta;		// += NumBlocks
	char *m_BlockLight;		// += NumBlocks/2
	char *m_BlockSkyLight;	// += NumBlocks/2

	unsigned char m_HeightMap[c_ChunkWidth * c_ChunkWidth];

	unsigned int m_BlockTickNum;
	unsigned int m_BlockTickX, m_BlockTickY, m_BlockTickZ;

	void RemoveBlockEntity( cBlockEntity* a_BlockEntity );
	void AddBlockEntity( cBlockEntity* a_BlockEntity );
	cBlockEntity * GetBlockEntity( int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z );
	cBlockEntity * GetBlockEntity( const Vector3i & a_BlockPos ) { return GetBlockEntity( a_BlockPos.x, a_BlockPos.y, a_BlockPos.z ); }

	void SpreadLightOfBlock(char* a_LightBuffer, int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z, char a_Falloff);
	void SpreadLightOfBlockX(char* a_LightBuffer, int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z);
	void SpreadLightOfBlockY(char* a_LightBuffer, int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z);
	void SpreadLightOfBlockZ(char* a_LightBuffer, int a_X, int a_Y, int a_Z);

	void CreateBlockEntities(void);
	
	// Makes a copy of the list
	cClientHandleList GetAllClients(void) const {return m_LoadedByClient; }
};

typedef cChunk * cChunkPtr;

typedef std::list<cChunkPtr> cChunkPtrList;





class cChunkCoords
{
public:
	int m_ChunkX;
	int m_ChunkY;
	int m_ChunkZ;
	
	cChunkCoords(int a_ChunkX, int a_ChunkY, int a_ChunkZ) : m_ChunkX(a_ChunkX), m_ChunkY(a_ChunkY), m_ChunkZ(a_ChunkZ) {}
	
	bool operator == (const cChunkCoords & a_Other)
	{
		return ((m_ChunkX == a_Other.m_ChunkX) && (m_ChunkY == a_Other.m_ChunkY) && (m_ChunkZ == a_Other.m_ChunkZ));
	}
} ;

typedef std::list<cChunkCoords> cChunkCoordsList;





#if C_CHUNK_USE_INLINE
	#include "cChunk.inl.h"
#endif