// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project / 2015 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <thread>

#include "common/common_types.h"

#include "cpu_detect.h"

namespace Common {

#ifndef _MSC_VER

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#endif

static inline void __cpuidex(int info[4], int function_id, int subfunction_id) {
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
    // Despite the name, this is just do_cpuid() with ECX as second input.
    cpuid_count((u_int)function_id, (u_int)subfunction_id, (u_int*)info);
#else
    info[0] = function_id;    // eax
    info[2] = subfunction_id; // ecx
    __asm__(
        "cpuid"
        : "=a" (info[0]),
        "=b" (info[1]),
        "=c" (info[2]),
        "=d" (info[3])
        : "a" (function_id),
        "c" (subfunction_id)
        );
#endif
}

static inline void __cpuid(int info[4], int function_id) {
    return __cpuidex(info, function_id, 0);
}

#define _XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK 0
static u64 _xgetbv(u32 index) {
    u32 eax, edx;
    __asm__ __volatile__("xgetbv" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c"(index));
    return ((u64)edx << 32) | eax;
}

#endif // ifndef _MSC_VER

// Detects the various CPU features
static CPUCaps Detect() {
    CPUCaps caps = {};

    caps.num_cores = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();

    // Assumes the CPU supports the CPUID instruction. Those that don't would likely not support
    // Citra at all anyway

    int cpu_id[4];
    memset(caps.brand_string, 0, sizeof(caps.brand_string));

    // Detect CPU's CPUID capabilities and grab CPU string
    __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000000);
    u32 max_std_fn = cpu_id[0]; // EAX

    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[0], &cpu_id[1], sizeof(int));
    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[4], &cpu_id[3], sizeof(int));
    std::memcpy(&caps.brand_string[8], &cpu_id[2], sizeof(int));

    __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000000);

    u32 max_ex_fn = cpu_id[0];
    if (!strcmp(caps.brand_string, "GenuineIntel"))
        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::INTEL;
    else if (!strcmp(caps.brand_string, "AuthenticAMD"))
        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::AMD;
    else
        caps.vendor = CPUVendor::OTHER;

    // Set reasonable default brand string even if brand string not available
    strcpy(caps.cpu_string, caps.brand_string);

    // Detect family and other miscellaneous features
    if (max_std_fn >= 1) {
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x00000001);

        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 25) & 1) caps.sse = true;
        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 26) & 1) caps.sse2 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2]) & 1) caps.sse3 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 9) & 1) caps.ssse3 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 19) & 1) caps.sse4_1 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 20) & 1) caps.sse4_2 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 22) & 1) caps.movbe = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 25) & 1) caps.aes = true;

        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 24) & 1) {
            caps.fxsave_fxrstor = true;
        }

        // AVX support requires 3 separate checks:
        //  - Is the AVX bit set in CPUID?
        //  - Is the XSAVE bit set in CPUID?
        //  - XGETBV result has the XCR bit set.
        if (((cpu_id[2] >> 28) & 1) && ((cpu_id[2] >> 27) & 1)) {
            if ((_xgetbv(_XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) & 0x6) == 0x6) {
                caps.avx = true;
                if ((cpu_id[2] >> 12) & 1)
                    caps.fma = true;
            }
        }

        if (max_std_fn >= 7) {
            __cpuidex(cpu_id, 0x00000007, 0x00000000);
            // Can't enable AVX2 unless the XSAVE/XGETBV checks above passed
            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 5) & 1)
                caps.avx2 = caps.avx;
            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 3) & 1)
                caps.bmi1 = true;
            if ((cpu_id[1] >> 8) & 1)
                caps.bmi2 = true;
        }
    }

    caps.flush_to_zero = caps.sse;

    if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000004) {
        // Extract CPU model string
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000002);
        std::memcpy(caps.cpu_string, cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000003);
        std::memcpy(caps.cpu_string + 16, cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000004);
        std::memcpy(caps.cpu_string + 32, cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
    }

    if (max_ex_fn >= 0x80000001) {
        // Check for more features
        __cpuid(cpu_id, 0x80000001);
        if (cpu_id[2] & 1) caps.lahf_sahf_64 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 5) & 1) caps.lzcnt = true;
        if ((cpu_id[2] >> 16) & 1) caps.fma4 = true;
        if ((cpu_id[3] >> 29) & 1) caps.long_mode = true;
    }

    return caps;
}

const CPUCaps& GetCPUCaps() {
    static CPUCaps caps = Detect();
    return caps;
}

std::string GetCPUCapsString() {
    auto caps = GetCPUCaps();

    std::string sum(caps.cpu_string);
    sum += " (";
    sum += caps.brand_string;
    sum += ")";

    if (caps.sse) sum += ", SSE";
    if (caps.sse2) {
        sum += ", SSE2";
        if (!caps.flush_to_zero) sum += " (without DAZ)";
    }

    if (caps.sse3) sum += ", SSE3";
    if (caps.ssse3) sum += ", SSSE3";
    if (caps.sse4_1) sum += ", SSE4.1";
    if (caps.sse4_2) sum += ", SSE4.2";
    if (caps.avx) sum += ", AVX";
    if (caps.avx2) sum += ", AVX2";
    if (caps.bmi1) sum += ", BMI1";
    if (caps.bmi2) sum += ", BMI2";
    if (caps.fma) sum += ", FMA";
    if (caps.aes) sum += ", AES";
    if (caps.movbe) sum += ", MOVBE";
    if (caps.long_mode) sum += ", 64-bit support";

    return sum;
}

} // namespace Common