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| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/multi_level_queue.h | 337 |
1 files changed, 337 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/multi_level_queue.h b/src/common/multi_level_queue.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9cb448f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/common/multi_level_queue.h @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +// Copyright 2019 TuxSH +// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version +// Refer to the license.txt file included. + +#pragma once + +#include <array> +#include <iterator> +#include <list> +#include <utility> + +#include "common/bit_util.h" +#include "common/common_types.h" + +namespace Common { + +/** + * A MultiLevelQueue is a type of priority queue which has the following characteristics: + * - iteratable through each of its elements. + * - back can be obtained. + * - O(1) add, lookup (both front and back) + * - discrete priorities and a max of 64 priorities (limited domain) + * This type of priority queue is normaly used for managing threads within an scheduler + */ +template <typename T, std::size_t Depth> +class MultiLevelQueue { +public: + using value_type = T; + using reference = value_type&; + using const_reference = const value_type&; + using pointer = value_type*; + using const_pointer = const value_type*; + + using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type; + using size_type = std::size_t; + + template <bool is_constant> + class iterator_impl { + public: + using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; + using value_type = T; + using pointer = std::conditional_t<is_constant, T*, const T*>; + using reference = std::conditional_t<is_constant, const T&, T&>; + using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type; + + friend bool operator==(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) { + if (lhs.IsEnd() && rhs.IsEnd()) + return true; + return std::tie(lhs.current_priority, lhs.it) == std::tie(rhs.current_priority, rhs.it); + } + + friend bool operator!=(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) { + return !operator==(lhs, rhs); + } + + reference operator*() const { + return *it; + } + + pointer operator->() const { + return it.operator->(); + } + + iterator_impl& operator++() { + if (IsEnd()) { + return *this; + } + + ++it; + + if (it == GetEndItForPrio()) { + u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities; + prios &= ~((1ULL << (current_priority + 1)) - 1); + if (prios == 0) { + current_priority = static_cast<u32>(mlq.depth()); + } else { + current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios); + it = GetBeginItForPrio(); + } + } + return *this; + } + + iterator_impl& operator--() { + if (IsEnd()) { + if (mlq.used_priorities != 0) { + current_priority = 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(mlq.used_priorities); + it = GetEndItForPrio(); + --it; + } + } else if (it == GetBeginItForPrio()) { + u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities; + prios &= (1ULL << current_priority) - 1; + if (prios != 0) { + current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios); + it = GetEndItForPrio(); + --it; + } + } else { + --it; + } + return *this; + } + + iterator_impl operator++(int) { + const iterator_impl v{*this}; + ++(*this); + return v; + } + + iterator_impl operator--(int) { + const iterator_impl v{*this}; + --(*this); + return v; + } + + // allow implicit const->non-const + iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<false>& other) + : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {} + + iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<true>& other) + : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {} + + iterator_impl& operator=(const iterator_impl<false>& other) { + mlq = other.mlq; + it = other.it; + current_priority = other.current_priority; + return *this; + } + + friend class iterator_impl<true>; + iterator_impl() = default; + + private: + friend class MultiLevelQueue; + using container_ref = + std::conditional_t<is_constant, const MultiLevelQueue&, MultiLevelQueue&>; + using list_iterator = std::conditional_t<is_constant, typename std::list<T>::const_iterator, + typename std::list<T>::iterator>; + + explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, list_iterator it, u32 current_priority) + : mlq(mlq), it(it), current_priority(current_priority) {} + explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, u32 current_priority) + : mlq(mlq), it(), current_priority(current_priority) {} + + bool IsEnd() const { + return current_priority == mlq.depth(); + } + + list_iterator GetBeginItForPrio() const { + return mlq.levels[current_priority].begin(); + } + + list_iterator GetEndItForPrio() const { + return mlq.levels[current_priority].end(); + } + + container_ref mlq; + list_iterator it; + u32 current_priority; + }; + + using iterator = iterator_impl<false>; + using const_iterator = iterator_impl<true>; + + void add(const T& element, u32 priority, bool send_back = true) { + if (send_back) + levels[priority].push_back(element); + else + levels[priority].push_front(element); + used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority; + } + + void remove(const T& element, u32 priority) { + auto it = ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element); + if (it == levels[priority].end()) + return; + levels[priority].erase(it); + if (levels[priority].empty()) { + used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority); + } + } + + void adjust(const T& element, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) { + remove(element, old_priority); + add(element, new_priority, !adjust_front); + } + void adjust(const_iterator it, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) { + adjust(*it, old_priority, new_priority, adjust_front); + } + + void transfer_to_front(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) { + ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].begin(), levels[priority], + ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element)); + + other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority; + + if (levels[priority].empty()) { + used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority); + } + } + + void transfer_to_front(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) { + transfer_to_front(*it, priority, other); + } + + void transfer_to_back(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) { + ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].end(), levels[priority], + ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element)); + + other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority; + + if (levels[priority].empty()) { + used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority); + } + } + + void transfer_to_back(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) { + transfer_to_back(*it, priority, other); + } + + void yield(u32 priority, std::size_t n = 1) { + ListShiftForward(levels[priority], n); + } + + std::size_t depth() const { + return Depth; + } + + std::size_t size(u32 priority) const { + return levels[priority].size(); + } + + std::size_t size() const { + u64 priorities = used_priorities; + std::size_t size = 0; + while (priorities != 0) { + const u64 current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities); + size += levels[current_priority].size(); + priorities &= ~(1ULL << current_priority); + } + return size; + } + + bool empty() const { + return used_priorities == 0; + } + + bool empty(u32 priority) const { + return (used_priorities & (1ULL << priority)) == 0; + } + + u32 highest_priority_set(u32 max_priority = 0) const { + const u64 priorities = + max_priority == 0 ? used_priorities : (used_priorities & ~((1ULL << max_priority) - 1)); + return priorities == 0 ? Depth : static_cast<u32>(CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities)); + } + + u32 lowest_priority_set(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const { + const u64 priorities = min_priority >= Depth - 1 + ? used_priorities + : (used_priorities & ((1ULL << (min_priority + 1)) - 1)); + return priorities == 0 ? Depth : 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(priorities); + } + + const_iterator cbegin(u32 max_prio = 0) const { + const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio); + return priority == Depth ? cend() + : const_iterator{*this, levels[priority].cbegin(), priority}; + } + const_iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) const { + return cbegin(max_prio); + } + iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) { + const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio); + return priority == Depth ? end() : iterator{*this, levels[priority].begin(), priority}; + } + + const_iterator cend(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const { + return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? const_iterator{*this, Depth} : cbegin(min_prio + 1); + } + const_iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const { + return cend(min_prio); + } + iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) { + return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? iterator{*this, Depth} : begin(min_prio + 1); + } + + T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) { + const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority); + return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front(); + } + const T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) const { + const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority); + return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front(); + } + + T back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) { + const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended + return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back(); + } + const T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const { + const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended + return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back(); + } + +private: + using const_list_iterator = typename std::list<T>::const_iterator; + + static void ListShiftForward(std::list<T>& list, const std::size_t shift = 1) { + if (shift >= list.size()) { + return; + } + + const auto begin_range = list.begin(); + const auto end_range = std::next(begin_range, shift); + list.splice(list.end(), list, begin_range, end_range); + } + + static void ListSplice(std::list<T>& in_list, const_list_iterator position, + std::list<T>& out_list, const_list_iterator element) { + in_list.splice(position, out_list, element); + } + + static const_list_iterator ListIterateTo(const std::list<T>& list, const T& element) { + auto it = list.cbegin(); + while (it != list.cend() && *it != element) { + ++it; + } + return it; + } + + std::array<std::list<T>, Depth> levels; + u64 used_priorities = 0; +}; + +} // namespace Common |