8 files changed, 39 insertions, 108 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp
index ee7d07aa7..7955f726b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc_u0.cpp
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ void ACC_U0::GetUserExistence(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void ACC_U0::ListAllUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     constexpr std::array<u128, 10> user_ids{DEFAULT_USER_ID};
-    const auto& output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorC()[0];
-    Memory::WriteBlock(output_buffer.Address(), user_ids.data(), user_ids.size());
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(user_ids.data(), user_ids.size());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index 07cea8717..402105ea0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ private:
 
         u64 offset = rp.Pop<u64>();
 
-        const auto& output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorC()[0];
+        const size_t size{ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()};
 
-        ASSERT(offset + output_buffer.Size() <= buffer.size());
+        ASSERT(offset + size <= buffer.size());
 
-        Memory::WriteBlock(output_buffer.Address(), buffer.data() + offset, output_buffer.Size());
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(buffer.data() + offset, size);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index f56ba2ea1..780a4e6e5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ private:
     void GetReleasedAudioOutBuffer_1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
 
-        const auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-
         // TODO(st4rk): This is how libtransistor currently implements the
         // GetReleasedAudioOutBuffer, it should return the key (a VAddr) to the app and this address
         // is used to know which buffer should be filled with data and send again to the service
@@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ private:
             queue_keys.pop_back();
         }
 
-        Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), &key, sizeof(u64));
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(&key, sizeof(u64));
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -158,10 +156,8 @@ void AudOutU::ListAudioOuts(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-    auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
     const std::string audio_interface = "AudioInterface";
-
-    Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), &audio_interface[0], audio_interface.size());
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(audio_interface.c_str(), audio_interface.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(3, 0, 0);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
index c8d8ba748..20306c6cf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
@@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ private:
             response_data.state_entries[i].state = 5;
         }
 
-        auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-
-        Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), &response_data, response_data.total_size);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(&response_data, response_data.total_size);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
index 34d4fd035..87a07e457 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
@@ -33,12 +33,10 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const s64 offset = rp.Pop<s64>();
         const s64 length = rp.Pop<s64>();
-        const auto& descriptor = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, offset=0x%llx, length=0x%llx", offset, length);
 
         // Error checking
-        ASSERT_MSG(length == descriptor.Size(), "unexpected size difference");
         if (length < 0) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultCode(ErrorModule::FS, ErrorDescription::InvalidLength));
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         // Write the data to memory
-        Memory::WriteBlock(descriptor.Address(), output.data(), descriptor.Size());
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
index 1a5efaeaf..c70370f1f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -15,9 +15,8 @@ namespace Nvidia {
 void NVDRV::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
-    auto buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorA()[0];
-
-    std::string device_name = Memory::ReadCString(buffer.Address(), buffer.Size());
+    const auto& buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+    std::string device_name(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
 
     u32 fd = nvdrv->Open(device_name);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
@@ -33,25 +32,13 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     u32 fd = rp.Pop<u32>();
     u32 command = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
+    std::vector<u8> output(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    if (ctx.BufferDescriptorA()[0].Size() != 0) {
-        auto input_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorA()[0];
-        auto output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-        std::vector<u8> input(input_buffer.Size());
-        std::vector<u8> output(output_buffer.Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(input_buffer.Address(), input.data(), input_buffer.Size());
-        rb.Push(nvdrv->Ioctl(fd, command, input, output));
-        Memory::WriteBlock(output_buffer.Address(), output.data(), output_buffer.Size());
-    } else {
-        auto input_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0];
-        auto output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorC()[0];
-        std::vector<u8> input(input_buffer.size);
-        std::vector<u8> output(output_buffer.size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(input_buffer.Address(), input.data(), input_buffer.size);
-        rb.Push(nvdrv->Ioctl(fd, command, input, output));
-        Memory::WriteBlock(output_buffer.Address(), output.data(), output_buffer.size);
-    }
+    rb.Push(nvdrv->Ioctl(fd, command, ctx.ReadBuffer(), output));
+
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
index 1062ba8b3..3001ee411 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ void SET::GetAvailableLanguageCodes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     u32 id = rp.Pop<u32>();
     constexpr std::array<u8, 13> lang_codes{};
 
-    const auto& output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorC()[0];
-
-    Memory::WriteBlock(output_buffer.Address(), lang_codes.data(), lang_codes.size());
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(lang_codes.data(), lang_codes.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
index 8b4ed30d2..ff5005f71 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ public:
             {0, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcel, "TransactParcel"},
             {1, &IHOSBinderDriver::AdjustRefcount, "AdjustRefcount"},
             {2, &IHOSBinderDriver::GetNativeHandle, "GetNativeHandle"},
-            {3, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcelAuto, "TransactParcelAuto"},
+            {3, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcel, "TransactParcelAuto"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
@@ -453,95 +453,61 @@ private:
         SetPreallocatedBuffer = 14
     };
 
-    void TransactParcel(u32 id, TransactionId transaction, const std::vector<u8>& input_data,
-                        VAddr output_addr, u64 output_size) {
+    void TransactParcel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        u32 id = rp.Pop<u32>();
+        auto transaction = static_cast<TransactionId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
+        u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
         auto buffer_queue = nv_flinger->GetBufferQueue(id);
 
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called, transaction=%x", transaction);
+
         if (transaction == TransactionId::Connect) {
-            IGBPConnectRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPConnectRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             IGBPConnectResponseParcel response{1280, 720};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer) {
-            IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             buffer_queue->SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer);
 
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::DequeueBuffer) {
-            IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             u32 slot = buffer_queue->DequeueBuffer(request.data.pixel_format, request.data.width,
                                                    request.data.height);
 
             IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{slot};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::RequestBuffer) {
-            IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             auto& buffer = buffer_queue->RequestBuffer(request.slot);
 
             IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel response{buffer};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::QueueBuffer) {
-            IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             buffer_queue->QueueBuffer(request.data.slot, request.data.transform);
 
             IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel response{1280, 720};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::Query) {
-            IGBPQueryRequestParcel request{input_data};
+            IGBPQueryRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             u32 value =
                 buffer_queue->Query(static_cast<NVFlinger::BufferQueue::QueryType>(request.type));
 
             IGBPQueryResponseParcel response{value};
-            std::vector<u8> response_buffer = response.Serialize();
-            Memory::WriteBlock(output_addr, response_buffer.data(), response_buffer.size());
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
         } else if (transaction == TransactionId::CancelBuffer) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=CancelBuffer");
         } else {
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented");
         }
-    }
-
-    void TransactParcel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        u32 id = rp.Pop<u32>();
-        auto transaction = static_cast<TransactionId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
-        u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called, transaction=%x", transaction);
-
-        auto& input_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorA()[0];
-        auto& output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-        std::vector<u8> input_data(input_buffer.Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(input_buffer.Address(), input_data.data(), input_buffer.Size());
-
-        TransactParcel(id, transaction, input_data, output_buffer.Address(), output_buffer.Size());
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    }
-
-    void TransactParcelAuto(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        u32 id = rp.Pop<u32>();
-        auto transaction = static_cast<TransactionId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
-        u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called, transaction=%x", transaction);
-
-        auto& input_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0];
-        auto& output_buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorC()[0];
-        std::vector<u8> input_data(input_buffer.size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(input_buffer.Address(), input_data.data(), input_buffer.size);
-
-        TransactParcel(id, transaction, input_data, output_buffer.Address(), output_buffer.Size());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -719,18 +685,13 @@ void IApplicationDisplayService::OpenLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     u64 layer_id = rp.Pop<u64>();
     u64 aruid = rp.Pop<u64>();
 
-    auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-
     u64 display_id = nv_flinger->OpenDisplay(display_name);
     u32 buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger->GetBufferQueueId(display_id, layer_id);
 
     NativeWindow native_window{buffer_queue_id};
-    auto data = native_window.Serialize();
-    Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), data.data(), data.size());
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(4, 0, 0);
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u64>(data.size());
+    rb.Push<u64>(ctx.WriteBuffer(native_window.Serialize()));
 }
 
 void IApplicationDisplayService::CreateStrayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -741,21 +702,16 @@ void IApplicationDisplayService::CreateStrayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     rp.Pop<u32>(); // padding
     u64 display_id = rp.Pop<u64>();
 
-    auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-
     // TODO(Subv): What's the difference between a Stray and a Managed layer?
 
     u64 layer_id = nv_flinger->CreateLayer(display_id);
     u32 buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger->GetBufferQueueId(display_id, layer_id);
 
     NativeWindow native_window{buffer_queue_id};
-    auto data = native_window.Serialize();
-    Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), data.data(), data.size());
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(6, 0, 0);
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push(layer_id);
-    rb.Push<u64>(data.size());
+    rb.Push<u64>(ctx.WriteBuffer(native_window.Serialize()));
 }
 
 void IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -781,8 +737,7 @@ void IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
 void IApplicationDisplayService::ListDisplays(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     DisplayInfo display_info;
-    auto& buffer = ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0];
-    Memory::WriteBlock(buffer.Address(), &display_info, sizeof(DisplayInfo));
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(&display_info, sizeof(DisplayInfo));
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb = rp.MakeBuilder(4, 0, 0);
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push<u64>(1);