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+Crypto++: a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Schemes
+Version 5.6.2 - 2/20/2013
+
+Crypto++ Library is a free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes.
+Currently the library contains the following algorithms:
+
+                   algorithm type  name
+
+ authenticated encryption schemes  GCM, CCM, EAX
+ 
+        high speed stream ciphers  Panama, Sosemanuk, Salsa20, XSalsa20
+
+           AES and AES candidates  AES (Rijndael), RC6, MARS, Twofish, Serpent,
+                                   CAST-256
+
+                                   IDEA, Triple-DES (DES-EDE2 and DES-EDE3),
+              other block ciphers  Camellia, SEED, RC5, Blowfish, TEA, XTEA,
+                                   Skipjack, SHACAL-2
+
+  block cipher modes of operation  ECB, CBC, CBC ciphertext stealing (CTS),
+                                   CFB, OFB, counter mode (CTR)
+
+     message authentication codes  VMAC, HMAC, GMAC, CMAC, CBC-MAC, DMAC, 
+                                   Two-Track-MAC
+
+                                   SHA-1, SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and
+                   hash functions  SHA-512), SHA-3, Tiger, WHIRLPOOL, RIPEMD-128,
+                                   RIPEMD-256, RIPEMD-160, RIPEMD-320
+
+                                   RSA, DSA, ElGamal, Nyberg-Rueppel (NR),
+          public-key cryptography  Rabin-Williams (RW), LUC, LUCELG,
+                                   DLIES (variants of DHAES), ESIGN
+
+   padding schemes for public-key  PKCS#1 v2.0, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363
+                          systems  EMSA2 and EMSA5
+
+                                   Diffie-Hellman (DH), Unified Diffie-Hellman
+            key agreement schemes  (DH2), Menezes-Qu-Vanstone (MQV), LUCDIF,
+                                   XTR-DH
+
+      elliptic curve cryptography  ECDSA, ECNR, ECIES, ECDH, ECMQV
+
+          insecure or obsolescent  MD2, MD4, MD5, Panama Hash, DES, ARC4, SEAL
+algorithms retained for backwards  3.0, WAKE-OFB, DESX (DES-XEX3), RC2,
+     compatibility and historical  SAFER, 3-WAY, GOST, SHARK, CAST-128, Square
+                            value
+
+Other features include:
+
+  * pseudo random number generators (PRNG): ANSI X9.17 appendix C, RandomPool
+  * password based key derivation functions: PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 from PKCS #5,
+    PBKDF from PKCS #12 appendix B
+  * Shamir's secret sharing scheme and Rabin's information dispersal algorithm
+    (IDA)
+  * fast multi-precision integer (bignum) and polynomial operations
+  * finite field arithmetics, including GF(p) and GF(2^n)
+  * prime number generation and verification
+  * useful non-cryptographic algorithms
+      + DEFLATE (RFC 1951) compression/decompression with gzip (RFC 1952) and
+        zlib (RFC 1950) format support
+      + hex, base-32, and base-64 coding/decoding
+      + 32-bit CRC and Adler32 checksum
+  * class wrappers for these operating system features (optional):
+      + high resolution timers on Windows, Unix, and Mac OS
+      + Berkeley and Windows style sockets
+      + Windows named pipes
+      + /dev/random, /dev/urandom, /dev/srandom
+      + Microsoft's CryptGenRandom on Windows
+  * A high level interface for most of the above, using a filter/pipeline
+    metaphor
+  * benchmarks and validation testing
+  * x86, x86-64 (x64), MMX, and SSE2 assembly code for the most commonly used
+    algorithms, with run-time CPU feature detection and code selection
+  * some versions are available in FIPS 140-2 validated form
+
+You are welcome to use it for any purpose without paying me, but see
+License.txt for the fine print.
+
+The following compilers are supported for this release. Please visit
+http://www.cryptopp.com the most up to date build instructions and porting notes.
+
+  * MSVC 6.0 - 2010
+  * GCC 3.3 - 4.5
+  * C++Builder 2010
+  * Intel C++ Compiler 9 - 11.1
+  * Sun Studio 12u1, Express 11/08, Express 06/10
+
+*** Important Usage Notes ***
+
+1. If a constructor for A takes a pointer to an object B (except primitive
+types such as int and char), then A owns B and will delete B at A's
+destruction.  If a constructor for A takes a reference to an object B,
+then the caller retains ownership of B and should not destroy it until
+A no longer needs it. 
+
+2. Crypto++ is thread safe at the class level. This means you can use
+Crypto++ safely in a multithreaded application, but you must provide
+synchronization when multiple threads access a common Crypto++ object.
+
+*** MSVC-Specific Information ***
+
+On Windows, Crypto++ can be compiled into 3 forms: a static library
+including all algorithms, a DLL with only FIPS Approved algorithms, and
+a static library with only algorithms not in the DLL.
+(FIPS Approved means Approved according to the FIPS 140-2 standard.)
+The DLL may be used by itself, or it may be used together with the second
+form of the static library. MSVC project files are included to build
+all three forms, and sample applications using each of the three forms
+are also included.
+
+To compile Crypto++ with MSVC, open the "cryptest.dsw" (for MSVC 6 and MSVC .NET 
+2003) or "cryptest.sln" (for MSVC 2005 - 2010) workspace file and build one or 
+more of the following projects:
+
+cryptopp - This builds the DLL. Please note that if you wish to use Crypto++
+  as a FIPS validated module, you must use a pre-built DLL that has undergone
+  the FIPS validation process instead of building your own.
+dlltest - This builds a sample application that only uses the DLL.
+cryptest Non-DLL-Import Configuration - This builds the full static library
+  along with a full test driver.
+cryptest DLL-Import Configuration - This builds a static library containing
+  only algorithms not in the DLL, along with a full test driver that uses
+  both the DLL and the static library.
+
+To use the Crypto++ DLL in your application, #include "dll.h" before including
+any other Crypto++ header files, and place the DLL in the same directory as
+your .exe file. dll.h includes the line #pragma comment(lib, "cryptopp")
+so you don't have to explicitly list the import library in your project
+settings. To use a static library form of Crypto++, make the "cryptlib"
+project a dependency of your application project, or specify it as
+an additional library to link with in your project settings.
+In either case you should check the compiler options to
+make sure that the library and your application are using the same C++
+run-time libraries and calling conventions.
+
+*** DLL Memory Management ***
+
+Because it's possible for the Crypto++ DLL to delete objects allocated 
+by the calling application, they must use the same C++ memory heap. Three 
+methods are provided to achieve this.
+1.  The calling application can tell Crypto++ what heap to use. This method 
+    is required when the calling application uses a non-standard heap.
+2.  Crypto++ can tell the calling application what heap to use. This method 
+    is required when the calling application uses a statically linked C++ Run 
+    Time Library. (Method 1 does not work in this case because the Crypto++ DLL 
+    is initialized before the calling application's heap is initialized.)
+3.  Crypto++ can automatically use the heap provided by the calling application's 
+    dynamically linked C++ Run Time Library. The calling application must
+    make sure that the dynamically linked C++ Run Time Library is initialized
+    before Crypto++ is loaded. (At this time it is not clear if it is possible
+    to control the order in which DLLs are initialized on Windows 9x machines,
+    so it might be best to avoid using this method.)
+
+When Crypto++ attaches to a new process, it searches all modules loaded 
+into the process space for exported functions "GetNewAndDeleteForCryptoPP" 
+and "SetNewAndDeleteFromCryptoPP". If one of these functions is found, 
+Crypto++ uses methods 1 or 2, respectively, by calling the function. 
+Otherwise, method 3 is used. 
+
+*** GCC-Specific Information ***
+
+A makefile is included for you to compile Crypto++ with GCC. Make sure
+you are using GNU Make and GNU ld. The make process will produce two files,
+libcryptopp.a and cryptest.exe. Run "cryptest.exe v" for the validation
+suite.
+
+*** Documentation and Support ***
+
+Crypto++ is documented through inline comments in header files, which are
+processed through Doxygen to produce an HTML reference manual. You can find
+a link to the manual from http://www.cryptopp.com. Also at that site is
+the Crypto++ FAQ, which you should browse through before attempting to 
+use this library, because it will likely answer many of questions that
+may come up.
+
+If you run into any problems, please try the Crypto++ mailing list.
+The subscription information and the list archive are available on
+http://www.cryptopp.com. You can also email me directly by visiting
+http://www.weidai.com, but you will probably get a faster response through
+the mailing list.
+
+*** History ***
+
+1.0 - First public release.  Withdrawn at the request of RSA DSI.
+    - included Blowfish, BBS, DES, DH, Diamond, DSA, ElGamal, IDEA,
+      MD5, RC4, RC5, RSA, SHA, WAKE, secret sharing, DEFLATE compression
+    - had a serious bug in the RSA key generation code.
+
+1.1 - Removed RSA, RC4, RC5
+    - Disabled calls to RSAREF's non-public functions
+    - Minor bugs fixed
+
+2.0 - a completely new, faster multiprecision integer class
+    - added MD5-MAC, HAVAL, 3-WAY, TEA, SAFER, LUC, Rabin, BlumGoldwasser,
+      elliptic curve algorithms
+    - added the Lucas strong probable primality test
+    - ElGamal encryption and signature schemes modified to avoid weaknesses
+    - Diamond changed to Diamond2 because of key schedule weakness
+    - fixed bug in WAKE key setup
+    - SHS class renamed to SHA
+    - lots of miscellaneous optimizations
+
+2.1 - added Tiger, HMAC, GOST, RIPE-MD160, LUCELG, LUCDIF, XOR-MAC,
+      OAEP, PSSR, SHARK
+    - added precomputation to DH, ElGamal, DSA, and elliptic curve algorithms
+    - added back RC5 and a new RSA
+    - optimizations in elliptic curves over GF(p)
+    - changed Rabin to use OAEP and PSSR
+    - changed many classes to allow copy constructors to work correctly
+    - improved exception generation and handling
+
+2.2 - added SEAL, CAST-128, Square
+    - fixed bug in HAVAL (padding problem)
+    - fixed bug in triple-DES (decryption order was reversed)
+    - fixed bug in RC5 (couldn't handle key length not a multiple of 4)
+    - changed HMAC to conform to RFC-2104 (which is not compatible
+      with the original HMAC)
+    - changed secret sharing and information dispersal to use GF(2^32)
+      instead of GF(65521)
+    - removed zero knowledge prover/verifier for graph isomorphism
+    - removed several utility classes in favor of the C++ standard library
+
+2.3 - ported to EGCS
+    - fixed incomplete workaround of min/max conflict in MSVC
+
+3.0 - placed all names into the "CryptoPP" namespace
+    - added MD2, RC2, RC6, MARS, RW, DH2, MQV, ECDHC, CBC-CTS
+    - added abstract base classes PK_SimpleKeyAgreementDomain and
+      PK_AuthenticatedKeyAgreementDomain
+    - changed DH and LUCDIF to implement the PK_SimpleKeyAgreementDomain
+      interface and to perform domain parameter and key validation
+    - changed interfaces of PK_Signer and PK_Verifier to sign and verify
+      messages instead of message digests
+    - changed OAEP to conform to PKCS#1 v2.0
+    - changed benchmark code to produce HTML tables as output
+    - changed PSSR to track IEEE P1363a
+    - renamed ElGamalSignature to NR and changed it to track IEEE P1363
+    - renamed ECKEP to ECMQVC and changed it to track IEEE P1363
+    - renamed several other classes for clarity
+    - removed support for calling RSAREF
+    - removed option to compile old SHA (SHA-0)
+    - removed option not to throw exceptions
+
+3.1 - added ARC4, Rijndael, Twofish, Serpent, CBC-MAC, DMAC
+    - added interface for querying supported key lengths of symmetric ciphers
+      and MACs
+    - added sample code for RSA signature and verification
+    - changed CBC-CTS to be compatible with RFC 2040
+    - updated SEAL to version 3.0 of the cipher specification
+    - optimized multiprecision squaring and elliptic curves over GF(p)
+    - fixed bug in MARS key setup
+    - fixed bug with attaching objects to Deflator
+
+3.2 - added DES-XEX3, ECDSA, DefaultEncryptorWithMAC
+    - renamed DES-EDE to DES-EDE2 and TripleDES to DES-EDE3
+    - optimized ARC4
+    - generalized DSA to allow keys longer than 1024 bits
+    - fixed bugs in GF2N and ModularArithmetic that can cause calculation errors
+    - fixed crashing bug in Inflator when given invalid inputs
+    - fixed endian bug in Serpent
+    - fixed padding bug in Tiger
+
+4.0 - added Skipjack, CAST-256, Panama, SHA-2 (SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512),
+      and XTR-DH
+    - added a faster variant of Rabin's Information Dispersal Algorithm (IDA)
+    - added class wrappers for these operating system features:
+      - high resolution timers on Windows, Unix, and MacOS
+      - Berkeley and Windows style sockets
+      - Windows named pipes
+      - /dev/random and /dev/urandom on Linux and FreeBSD
+      - Microsoft's CryptGenRandom on Windows
+    - added support for SEC 1 elliptic curve key format and compressed points
+    - added support for X.509 public key format (subjectPublicKeyInfo) for
+      RSA, DSA, and elliptic curve schemes
+    - added support for DER and OpenPGP signature format for DSA
+    - added support for ZLIB compressed data format (RFC 1950)
+    - changed elliptic curve encryption to use ECIES (as defined in SEC 1)
+    - changed MARS key schedule to reflect the latest specification
+    - changed BufferedTransformation interface to support multiple channels
+      and messages
+    - changed CAST and SHA-1 implementations to use public domain source code
+    - fixed bug in StringSource
+    - optmized multi-precision integer code for better performance
+
+4.1 - added more support for the recommended elliptic curve parameters in SEC 2
+    - added Panama MAC, MARC4
+    - added IV stealing feature to CTS mode
+    - added support for PKCS #8 private key format for RSA, DSA, and elliptic
+      curve schemes
+    - changed Deflate, MD5, Rijndael, and Twofish to use public domain code
+    - fixed a bug with flushing compressed streams
+    - fixed a bug with decompressing stored blocks
+    - fixed a bug with EC point decompression using non-trinomial basis
+    - fixed a bug in NetworkSource::GeneralPump()
+    - fixed a performance issue with EC over GF(p) decryption
+    - fixed syntax to allow GCC to compile without -fpermissive
+    - relaxed some restrictions in the license
+
+4.2 - added support for longer HMAC keys
+    - added MD4 (which is not secure so use for compatibility purposes only)
+    - added compatibility fixes/workarounds for STLport 4.5, GCC 3.0.2,
+      and MSVC 7.0
+    - changed MD2 to use public domain code
+    - fixed a bug with decompressing multiple messages with the same object
+    - fixed a bug in CBC-MAC with MACing multiple messages with the same object
+    - fixed a bug in RC5 and RC6 with zero-length keys
+    - fixed a bug in Adler32 where incorrect checksum may be generated
+
+5.0 - added ESIGN, DLIES, WAKE-OFB, PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 from PKCS #5
+    - added key validation for encryption and signature public/private keys
+    - renamed StreamCipher interface to SymmetricCipher, which is now implemented
+      by both stream ciphers and block cipher modes including ECB and CBC
+    - added keying interfaces to support resetting of keys and IVs without
+      having to destroy and recreate objects
+    - changed filter interface to support non-blocking input/output
+    - changed SocketSource and SocketSink to use overlapped I/O on Microsoft Windows
+    - grouped related classes inside structs to help templates, for example
+      AESEncryption and AESDecryption are now AES::Encryption and AES::Decryption
+    - where possible, typedefs have been added to improve backwards 
+      compatibility when the CRYPTOPP_MAINTAIN_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY macro is defined
+    - changed Serpent, HAVAL and IDEA to use public domain code
+    - implemented SSE2 optimizations for Integer operations
+    - fixed a bug in HMAC::TruncatedFinal()
+    - fixed SKIPJACK byte ordering following NIST clarification dated 5/9/02
+
+5.01 - added known answer test for X9.17 RNG in FIPS 140 power-up self test
+     - submitted to NIST/CSE, but not publicly released
+
+5.02 - changed EDC test to MAC integrity check using HMAC/SHA1
+     - improved performance of integrity check
+     - added blinding to defend against RSA timing attack
+
+5.03 - created DLL version of Crypto++ for FIPS 140-2 validation
+     - fixed vulnerabilities in GetNextIV for CTR and OFB modes
+
+5.0.4 - Removed DES, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 from DLL
+
+5.1 - added PSS padding and changed PSSR to track IEEE P1363a draft standard
+    - added blinding for RSA and Rabin to defend against timing attacks
+      on decryption operations
+    - changed signing and decryption APIs to support the above
+    - changed WaitObjectContainer to allow waiting for more than 64
+      objects at a time on Win32 platforms
+    - fixed a bug in CBC and ECB modes with processing non-aligned data
+    - fixed standard conformance bugs in DLIES (DHAES mode) and RW/EMSA2
+      signature scheme (these fixes are not backwards compatible)
+    - fixed a number of compiler warnings, minor bugs, and portability problems
+    - removed Sapphire
+
+5.2 - merged in changes for 5.01 - 5.0.4
+    - added support for using encoding parameters and key derivation parameters
+      with public key encryption (implemented by OAEP and DL/ECIES)
+    - added Camellia, SHACAL-2, Two-Track-MAC, Whirlpool, RIPEMD-320,
+      RIPEMD-128, RIPEMD-256, Base-32 coding, FIPS variant of CFB mode
+    - added ThreadUserTimer for timing thread CPU usage
+    - added option for password-based key derivation functions
+      to iterate until a mimimum elapsed thread CPU time is reached
+    - added option (on by default) for DEFLATE compression to detect
+      uncompressible files and process them more quickly
+    - improved compatibility and performance on 64-bit platforms,
+      including Alpha, IA-64, x86-64, PPC64, Sparc64, and MIPS64
+    - fixed ONE_AND_ZEROS_PADDING to use 0x80 instead 0x01 as padding.
+    - fixed encoding/decoding of PKCS #8 privateKeyInfo to properly
+      handle optional attributes
+
+5.2.1 - fixed bug in the "dlltest" DLL testing program
+      - fixed compiling with STLport using VC .NET
+      - fixed compiling with -fPIC using GCC
+      - fixed compiling with -msse2 on systems without memalign()
+      - fixed inability to instantiate PanamaMAC
+      - fixed problems with inline documentation
+
+5.2.2 - added SHA-224
+      - put SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, RSASSA-PSS into DLL
+      
+5.2.3 - fixed issues with FIPS algorithm test vectors
+      - put RSASSA-ISO into DLL
+
+5.3 - ported to MSVC 2005 with support for x86-64
+    - added defense against AES timing attacks, and more AES test vectors
+    - changed StaticAlgorithmName() of Rijndael to "AES", CTR to "CTR"
+
+5.4 - added Salsa20
+    - updated Whirlpool to version 3.0
+    - ported to GCC 4.1, Sun C++ 5.8, and Borland C++Builder 2006
+
+5.5 - added VMAC and Sosemanuk (with x86-64 and SSE2 assembly)
+    - improved speed of integer arithmetic, AES, SHA-512, Tiger, Salsa20,
+      Whirlpool, and PANAMA cipher using assembly (x86-64, MMX, SSE2)
+    - optimized Camellia and added defense against timing attacks
+    - updated benchmarks code to show cycles per byte and to time key/IV setup
+    - started using OpenMP for increased multi-core speed
+    - enabled GCC optimization flags by default in GNUmakefile
+    - added blinding and computational error checking for RW signing
+    - changed RandomPool, X917RNG, GetNextIV, DSA/NR/ECDSA/ECNR to reduce
+      the risk of reusing random numbers and IVs after virtual machine state
+      rollback
+    - changed default FIPS mode RNG from AutoSeededX917RNG<DES_EDE3> to
+      AutoSeededX917RNG<AES>
+    - fixed PANAMA cipher interface to accept 256-bit key and 256-bit IV
+    - moved MD2, MD4, MD5, PanamaHash, ARC4, WAKE_CFB into the namespace "Weak"
+    - removed HAVAL, MD5-MAC, XMAC
+
+5.5.1 - fixed VMAC validation failure on 32-bit big-endian machines
+
+5.5.2 - ported x64 assembly language code for AES, Salsa20, Sosemanuk, and Panama
+        to MSVC 2005 (using MASM since MSVC doesn't support inline assembly on x64)
+      - fixed Salsa20 initialization crash on non-SSE2 machines
+      - fixed Whirlpool crash on Pentium 2 machines
+      - fixed possible branch prediction analysis (BPA) vulnerability in
+        MontgomeryReduce(), which may affect security of RSA, RW, LUC
+      - fixed link error with MSVC 2003 when using "debug DLL" form of runtime library
+      - fixed crash in SSE2_Add on P4 machines when compiled with 
+        MSVC 6.0 SP5 with Processor Pack
+      - ported to MSVC 2008, GCC 4.2, Sun CC 5.9, Intel C++ Compiler 10.0, 
+        and Borland C++Builder 2007
+
+5.6.0 - added AuthenticatedSymmetricCipher interface class and Filter wrappers
+      - added CCM, GCM (with SSE2 assembly), EAX, CMAC, XSalsa20, and SEED
+      - added support for variable length IVs
+      - added OIDs for Brainpool elliptic curve parameters
+      - improved AES and SHA-256 speed on x86 and x64
+      - changed BlockTransformation interface to no longer assume data alignment
+      - fixed incorrect VMAC computation on message lengths 
+        that are >64 mod 128 (x86 assembly version is not affected)
+      - fixed compiler error in vmac.cpp on x86 with GCC -fPIC
+      - fixed run-time validation error on x86-64 with GCC 4.3.2 -O2
+      - fixed HashFilter bug when putMessage=true
+      - fixed AES-CTR data alignment bug that causes incorrect encryption on ARM
+      - removed WORD64_AVAILABLE; compiler support for 64-bit int is now required
+      - ported to GCC 4.3, C++Builder 2009, Sun CC 5.10, Intel C++ Compiler 11
+
+5.6.1 - added support for AES-NI and CLMUL instruction sets in AES and GMAC/GCM
+      - removed WAKE-CFB
+      - fixed several bugs in the SHA-256 x86/x64 assembly code:
+          * incorrect hash on non-SSE2 x86 machines on non-aligned input
+          * incorrect hash on x86 machines when input crosses 0x80000000
+          * incorrect hash on x64 when compiled with GCC with optimizations enabled
+      - fixed bugs in AES x86 and x64 assembly causing crashes in some MSVC build configurations
+      - switched to a public domain implementation of MARS
+      - ported to MSVC 2010, GCC 4.5.1, Sun Studio 12u1, C++Builder 2010, Intel C++ Compiler 11.1
+      - renamed the MSVC DLL project to "cryptopp" for compatibility with MSVC 2010
+
+5.6.2 - changed license to Boost Software License 1.0
+      - added SHA-3 (Keccak)
+      - updated DSA to FIPS 186-3 (see DSA2 class)
+      - fixed Blowfish minimum keylength to be 4 bytes (32 bits)
+      - fixed Salsa validation failure when compiling with GCC 4.6
+      - fixed infinite recursion when on x64, assembly disabled, and no AESNI
+      - ported to MSVC 2012, GCC 4.7, Clang 3.2, Solaris Studio 12.3, Intel C++ Compiler 13.0
+
+Written by Wei Dai