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-rw-r--r--recovery.c471
1 files changed, 471 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/recovery.c b/recovery.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "bootloader.h"
+#include "commands.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "cutils/properties.h"
+#include "firmware.h"
+#include "install.h"
+#include "minui/minui.h"
+#include "minzip/DirUtil.h"
+#include "roots.h"
+
+static const struct option OPTIONS[] = {
+ { "send_intent", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "update_package", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "wipe_data", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
+ { "wipe_cache", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+};
+
+static const char *COMMAND_FILE = "CACHE:recovery/command";
+static const char *INTENT_FILE = "CACHE:recovery/intent";
+static const char *LOG_FILE = "CACHE:recovery/log";
+static const char *SDCARD_PACKAGE_FILE = "SDCARD:update.zip";
+static const char *TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE = "/tmp/recovery.log";
+
+/*
+ * The recovery tool communicates with the main system through /cache files.
+ * /cache/recovery/command - INPUT - command line for tool, one arg per line
+ * /cache/recovery/log - OUTPUT - combined log file from recovery run(s)
+ * /cache/recovery/intent - OUTPUT - intent that was passed in
+ *
+ * The arguments which may be supplied in the recovery.command file:
+ * --send_intent=anystring - write the text out to recovery.intent
+ * --update_package=root:path - verify install an OTA package file
+ * --wipe_data - erase user data (and cache), then reboot
+ * --wipe_cache - wipe cache (but not user data), then reboot
+ *
+ * After completing, we remove /cache/recovery/command and reboot.
+ * Arguments may also be supplied in the bootloader control block (BCB).
+ * These important scenarios must be safely restartable at any point:
+ *
+ * FACTORY RESET
+ * 1. user selects "factory reset"
+ * 2. main system writes "--wipe_data" to /cache/recovery/command
+ * 3. main system reboots into recovery
+ * 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_data"
+ * -- after this, rebooting will restart the erase --
+ * 5. erase_root() reformats /data
+ * 6. erase_root() reformats /cache
+ * 7. finish_recovery() erases BCB
+ * -- after this, rebooting will restart the main system --
+ * 8. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
+ *
+ * OTA INSTALL
+ * 1. main system downloads OTA package to /cache/some-filename.zip
+ * 2. main system writes "--update_package=CACHE:some-filename.zip"
+ * 3. main system reboots into recovery
+ * 4. get_args() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--update_package=..."
+ * -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall the update --
+ * 5. install_package() attempts to install the update
+ * NOTE: the package install must itself be restartable from any point
+ * 6. finish_recovery() erases BCB
+ * -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
+ * 7. ** if install failed **
+ * 7a. prompt_and_wait() shows an error icon and waits for the user
+ * 7b; the user reboots (pulling the battery, etc) into the main system
+ * 8. main() calls maybe_install_firmware_update()
+ * ** if the update contained radio/hboot firmware **:
+ * 8a. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "boot-recovery" and "--wipe_cache"
+ * -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
+ * 8b. m_i_f_u() writes firmware image into raw cache partition
+ * 8c. m_i_f_u() writes BCB with "update-radio/hboot" and "--wipe_cache"
+ * -- after this, rebooting will attempt to reinstall firmware --
+ * 8d. bootloader tries to flash firmware
+ * 8e. bootloader writes BCB with "boot-recovery" (keeping "--wipe_cache")
+ * -- after this, rebooting will reformat cache & restart main system --
+ * 8f. erase_root() reformats /cache
+ * 8g. finish_recovery() erases BCB
+ * -- after this, rebooting will (try to) restart the main system --
+ * 9. main() calls reboot() to boot main system
+ */
+
+static const int MAX_ARG_LENGTH = 4096;
+static const int MAX_ARGS = 100;
+
+// open a file given in root:path format, mounting partitions as necessary
+static FILE*
+fopen_root_path(const char *root_path, const char *mode) {
+ if (ensure_root_path_mounted(root_path) != 0) {
+ LOGE("Can't mount %s\n", root_path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ char path[PATH_MAX] = "";
+ if (translate_root_path(root_path, path, sizeof(path)) == NULL) {
+ LOGE("Bad path %s\n", root_path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // When writing, try to create the containing directory, if necessary.
+ // Use generous permissions, the system (init.rc) will reset them.
+ if (strchr("wa", mode[0])) dirCreateHierarchy(path, 0777, NULL, 1);
+
+ FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
+ if (fp == NULL) LOGE("Can't open %s\n", path);
+ return fp;
+}
+
+// close a file, log an error if the error indicator is set
+static void
+check_and_fclose(FILE *fp, const char *name) {
+ fflush(fp);
+ if (ferror(fp)) LOGE("Error in %s\n(%s)\n", name, strerror(errno));
+ fclose(fp);
+}
+
+// command line args come from, in decreasing precedence:
+// - the actual command line
+// - the bootloader control block (one per line, after "recovery")
+// - the contents of COMMAND_FILE (one per line)
+static void
+get_args(int *argc, char ***argv) {
+ struct bootloader_message boot;
+ memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
+ get_bootloader_message(&boot); // this may fail, leaving a zeroed structure
+
+ if (boot.command[0] != 0 && boot.command[0] != 255) {
+ LOGI("Boot command: %.*s\n", sizeof(boot.command), boot.command);
+ }
+
+ if (boot.status[0] != 0 && boot.status[0] != 255) {
+ LOGI("Boot status: %.*s\n", sizeof(boot.status), boot.status);
+ }
+
+ // --- if arguments weren't supplied, look in the bootloader control block
+ if (*argc <= 1) {
+ boot.recovery[sizeof(boot.recovery) - 1] = '\0'; // Ensure termination
+ const char *arg = strtok(boot.recovery, "\n");
+ if (arg != NULL && !strcmp(arg, "recovery")) {
+ *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
+ (*argv)[0] = strdup(arg);
+ for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
+ if ((arg = strtok(NULL, "\n")) == NULL) break;
+ (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(arg);
+ }
+ LOGI("Got arguments from boot message\n");
+ } else if (boot.recovery[0] != 0 && boot.recovery[0] != 255) {
+ LOGE("Bad boot message\n\"%.20s\"\n", boot.recovery);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --- if that doesn't work, try the command file
+ if (*argc <= 1) {
+ FILE *fp = fopen_root_path(COMMAND_FILE, "r");
+ if (fp != NULL) {
+ char *argv0 = (*argv)[0];
+ *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
+ (*argv)[0] = argv0; // use the same program name
+
+ char buf[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
+ for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
+ if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) break;
+ (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(strtok(buf, "\r\n")); // Strip newline.
+ }
+
+ check_and_fclose(fp, COMMAND_FILE);
+ LOGI("Got arguments from %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // --> write the arguments we have back into the bootloader control block
+ // always boot into recovery after this (until finish_recovery() is called)
+ strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
+ strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
+ int i;
+ for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
+ strlcat(boot.recovery, (*argv)[i], sizeof(boot.recovery));
+ strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
+ }
+ set_bootloader_message(&boot);
+}
+
+
+// clear the recovery command and prepare to boot a (hopefully working) system,
+// copy our log file to cache as well (for the system to read), and
+// record any intent we were asked to communicate back to the system.
+// this function is idempotent: call it as many times as you like.
+static void
+finish_recovery(const char *send_intent)
+{
+ // By this point, we're ready to return to the main system...
+ if (send_intent != NULL) {
+ FILE *fp = fopen_root_path(INTENT_FILE, "w");
+ if (fp != NULL) {
+ fputs(send_intent, fp);
+ check_and_fclose(fp, INTENT_FILE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Copy logs to cache so the system can find out what happened.
+ FILE *log = fopen_root_path(LOG_FILE, "a");
+ if (log != NULL) {
+ FILE *tmplog = fopen(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, "r");
+ if (tmplog == NULL) {
+ LOGE("Can't open %s\n", TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE);
+ } else {
+ static long tmplog_offset = 0;
+ fseek(tmplog, tmplog_offset, SEEK_SET); // Since last write
+ char buf[4096];
+ while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), tmplog)) fputs(buf, log);
+ tmplog_offset = ftell(tmplog);
+ check_and_fclose(tmplog, TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE);
+ }
+ check_and_fclose(log, LOG_FILE);
+ }
+
+ // Reset the bootloader message to revert to a normal main system boot.
+ struct bootloader_message boot;
+ memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
+ set_bootloader_message(&boot);
+
+ // Remove the command file, so recovery won't repeat indefinitely.
+ char path[PATH_MAX] = "";
+ if (ensure_root_path_mounted(COMMAND_FILE) != 0 ||
+ translate_root_path(COMMAND_FILE, path, sizeof(path)) == NULL ||
+ (unlink(path) && errno != ENOENT)) {
+ LOGW("Can't unlink %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
+ }
+
+ sync(); // For good measure.
+}
+
+#define TEST_AMEND 0
+#if TEST_AMEND
+static void
+test_amend()
+{
+ extern int test_symtab(void);
+ extern int test_cmd_fn(void);
+ extern int test_permissions(void);
+ int ret;
+ LOGD("Testing symtab...\n");
+ ret = test_symtab();
+ LOGD(" returned %d\n", ret);
+ LOGD("Testing cmd_fn...\n");
+ ret = test_cmd_fn();
+ LOGD(" returned %d\n", ret);
+ LOGD("Testing permissions...\n");
+ ret = test_permissions();
+ LOGD(" returned %d\n", ret);
+}
+#endif // TEST_AMEND
+
+static int
+erase_root(const char *root)
+{
+ ui_set_background(BACKGROUND_ICON_INSTALLING);
+ ui_show_indeterminate_progress();
+ ui_print("Formatting %s...\n", root);
+ return format_root_device(root);
+}
+
+static void
+prompt_and_wait()
+{
+ char* headers[] = { "Android system recovery utility",
+ "",
+ "Use trackball to highlight;",
+ "click to select.",
+ "",
+ NULL };
+
+ // these constants correspond to elements of the items[] list.
+#define ITEM_REBOOT 0
+#define ITEM_APPLY_SDCARD 1
+#define ITEM_WIPE_DATA 2
+ char* items[] = { "reboot system now [Home+Back]",
+ "apply sdcard:update.zip [Alt+S]",
+ "wipe data/factory reset [Alt+W]",
+ NULL };
+
+ ui_start_menu(headers, items);
+ int selected = 0;
+ int chosen_item = -1;
+
+ finish_recovery(NULL);
+ ui_reset_progress();
+ for (;;) {
+ int key = ui_wait_key();
+ int alt = ui_key_pressed(KEY_LEFTALT) || ui_key_pressed(KEY_RIGHTALT);
+ int visible = ui_text_visible();
+
+ if (key == KEY_DREAM_BACK && ui_key_pressed(KEY_DREAM_HOME)) {
+ // Wait for the keys to be released, to avoid triggering
+ // special boot modes (like coming back into recovery!).
+ while (ui_key_pressed(KEY_DREAM_BACK) ||
+ ui_key_pressed(KEY_DREAM_HOME)) {
+ usleep(1000);
+ }
+ chosen_item = ITEM_REBOOT;
+ } else if (alt && key == KEY_W) {
+ chosen_item = ITEM_WIPE_DATA;
+ } else if (alt && key == KEY_S) {
+ chosen_item = ITEM_APPLY_SDCARD;
+ } else if ((key == KEY_DOWN || key == KEY_VOLUMEDOWN) && visible) {
+ ++selected;
+ selected = ui_menu_select(selected);
+ } else if ((key == KEY_UP || key == KEY_VOLUMEUP) && visible) {
+ --selected;
+ selected = ui_menu_select(selected);
+ } else if (key == BTN_MOUSE && visible) {
+ chosen_item = selected;
+ }
+
+ if (chosen_item >= 0) {
+ // turn off the menu, letting ui_print() to scroll output
+ // on the screen.
+ ui_end_menu();
+
+ switch (chosen_item) {
+ case ITEM_REBOOT:
+ return;
+
+ case ITEM_WIPE_DATA:
+ ui_print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
+ erase_root("DATA:");
+ erase_root("CACHE:");
+ ui_print("Data wipe complete.\n");
+ if (!ui_text_visible()) return;
+ break;
+
+ case ITEM_APPLY_SDCARD:
+ ui_print("\n-- Install from sdcard...\n");
+ int status = install_package(SDCARD_PACKAGE_FILE);
+ if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) {
+ ui_set_background(BACKGROUND_ICON_ERROR);
+ ui_print("Installation aborted.\n");
+ } else if (!ui_text_visible()) {
+ return; // reboot if logs aren't visible
+ } else {
+ ui_print("Install from sdcard complete.\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // if we didn't return from this function to reboot, show
+ // the menu again.
+ ui_start_menu(headers, items);
+ selected = 0;
+ chosen_item = -1;
+
+ finish_recovery(NULL);
+ ui_reset_progress();
+
+ // throw away keys pressed while the command was running,
+ // so user doesn't accidentally trigger menu items.
+ ui_clear_key_queue();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+print_property(const char *key, const char *name, void *cookie)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s=%s\n", key, name);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ time_t start = time(NULL);
+
+ // If these fail, there's not really anywhere to complain...
+ freopen(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, "a", stdout); setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+ freopen(TEMPORARY_LOG_FILE, "a", stderr); setbuf(stderr, NULL);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Starting recovery on %s", ctime(&start));
+
+ ui_init();
+ get_args(&argc, &argv);
+
+ int previous_runs = 0;
+ const char *send_intent = NULL;
+ const char *update_package = NULL;
+ int wipe_data = 0, wipe_cache = 0;
+
+ int arg;
+ while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", OPTIONS, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (arg) {
+ case 'p': previous_runs = atoi(optarg); break;
+ case 's': send_intent = optarg; break;
+ case 'u': update_package = optarg; break;
+ case 'w': wipe_data = wipe_cache = 1; break;
+ case 'c': wipe_cache = 1; break;
+ case '?':
+ LOGE("Invalid command argument\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Command:");
+ for (arg = 0; arg < argc; arg++) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " \"%s\"", argv[arg]);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
+
+ property_list(print_property, NULL);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+#if TEST_AMEND
+ test_amend();
+#endif
+
+ RecoveryCommandContext ctx = { NULL };
+ if (register_update_commands(&ctx)) {
+ LOGE("Can't install update commands\n");
+ }
+
+ int status = INSTALL_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (update_package != NULL) {
+ status = install_package(update_package);
+ if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) ui_print("Installation aborted.\n");
+ } else if (wipe_data || wipe_cache) {
+ if (wipe_data && erase_root("DATA:")) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
+ if (wipe_cache && erase_root("CACHE:")) status = INSTALL_ERROR;
+ if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) ui_print("Data wipe failed.\n");
+ } else {
+ status = INSTALL_ERROR; // No command specified
+ }
+
+ if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS) ui_set_background(BACKGROUND_ICON_ERROR);
+ if (status != INSTALL_SUCCESS || ui_text_visible()) prompt_and_wait();
+
+ // If there is a radio image pending, reboot now to install it.
+ maybe_install_firmware_update(send_intent);
+
+ // Otherwise, get ready to boot the main system...
+ finish_recovery(send_intent);
+ ui_print("Rebooting...\n");
+ sync();
+ reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}