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Diffstat (limited to 'pigz/yarn.h')
-rw-r--r-- | pigz/yarn.h | 134 |
1 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pigz/yarn.h b/pigz/yarn.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e3f914fd --- /dev/null +++ b/pigz/yarn.h @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* yarn.h -- generic interface for thread operations + * Copyright (C) 2008, 2011 Mark Adler + * Version 1.3 13 Jan 2012 Mark Adler + */ + +/* + This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied + warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages + arising from the use of this software. + + Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, + including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it + freely, subject to the following restrictions: + + 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not + claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software + in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be + appreciated but is not required. + 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be + misrepresented as being the original software. + 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. + + Mark Adler + madler@alumni.caltech.edu + */ + +/* Basic thread operations + + This interface isolates the local operating system implementation of threads + from the application in order to facilitate platform independent use of + threads. All of the implementation details are deliberately hidden. + + Assuming adequate system resources and proper use, none of these functions + can fail. As a result, any errors encountered will cause an exit() to be + executed. + + These functions allow the simple launching and joining of threads, and the + locking of objects and synchronization of changes of objects. The latter is + implemented with a single lock type that contains an integer value. The + value can be ignored for simple exclusive access to an object, or the value + can be used to signal and wait for changes to an object. + + -- Arguments -- + + thread *thread; identifier for launched thread, used by join + void probe(void *); pointer to function "probe", run when thread starts + void *payload; single argument passed to the probe function + lock *lock; a lock with a value -- used for exclusive access to + an object and to synchronize threads waiting for + changes to an object + long val; value to set lock, increment lock, or wait for + int n; number of threads joined + + -- Thread functions -- + + thread = launch(probe, payload) - launch a thread -- exit via probe() return + join(thread) - join a thread and by joining end it, waiting for the thread + to exit if it hasn't already -- will free the resources allocated by + launch() (don't try to join the same thread more than once) + n = join_all() - join all threads launched by launch() that are not joined + yet and free the resources allocated by the launches, usually to clean + up when the thread processing is done -- join_all() returns an int with + the count of the number of threads joined (join_all() should only be + called from the main thread, and should only be called after any calls + of join() have completed) + destruct(thread) - terminate the thread in mid-execution and join it + (depending on the implementation, the termination may not be immediate, + but may wait for the thread to execute certain thread or file i/o + operations) + + -- Lock functions -- + + lock = new_lock(val) - create a new lock with initial value val (lock is + created in the released state) + possess(lock) - acquire exclusive possession of a lock, waiting if necessary + twist(lock, [TO | BY], val) - set lock to or increment lock by val, signal + all threads waiting on this lock and then release the lock -- must + possess the lock before calling (twist releases, so don't do a + release() after a twist() on the same lock) + wait_for(lock, [TO_BE | NOT_TO_BE | TO_BE_MORE_THAN | TO_BE_LESS_THAN], val) + - wait on lock value to be, not to be, be greater than, or be less than + val -- must possess the lock before calling, will possess the lock on + return but the lock is released while waiting to permit other threads + to use twist() to change the value and signal the change (so make sure + that the object is in a usable state when waiting) + release(lock) - release a possessed lock (do not try to release a lock that + the current thread does not possess) + val = peek_lock(lock) - return the value of the lock (assumes that lock is + already possessed, no possess or release is done by peek_lock()) + free_lock(lock) - free the resources allocated by new_lock() (application + must assure that the lock is released before calling free_lock()) + + -- Memory allocation --- + + yarn_mem(better_malloc, better_free) - set the memory allocation and free + routines for use by the yarn routines where the supplied routines have + the same interface and operation as malloc() and free(), and may be + provided in order to supply thread-safe memory allocation routines or + for any other reason -- by default malloc() and free() will be used + + -- Error control -- + + yarn_prefix - a char pointer to a string that will be the prefix for any + error messages that these routines generate before exiting -- if not + changed by the application, "yarn" will be used + yarn_abort - an external function that will be executed when there is an + internal yarn error, due to out of memory or misuse -- this function + may exit to abort the application, or if it returns, the yarn error + handler will exit (set to NULL by default for no action) + */ + +extern char *yarn_prefix; +extern void (*yarn_abort)(int); + +void yarn_mem(void *(*)(size_t), void (*)(void *)); + +typedef struct thread_s thread; +thread *launch(void (*)(void *), void *); +void join(thread *); +int join_all(void); +void destruct(thread *); + +typedef struct lock_s lock; +lock *new_lock(long); +void possess(lock *); +void release(lock *); +enum twist_op { TO, BY }; +void twist(lock *, enum twist_op, long); +enum wait_op { + TO_BE, /* or */ NOT_TO_BE, /* that is the question */ + TO_BE_MORE_THAN, TO_BE_LESS_THAN }; +void wait_for(lock *, enum wait_op, long); +long peek_lock(lock *); +void free_lock(lock *); |