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-rw-r--r--injecttwrp/injecttwrp.c421
1 files changed, 421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/injecttwrp/injecttwrp.c b/injecttwrp/injecttwrp.c
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+/*
+ * This binary allows you to back up the second (recovery) ramdisk on
+ * typical Samsung boot images and to inject a new second ramdisk into
+ * an existing boot image.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * The code was written from scratch by Dees_Troy dees_troy at
+ * yahoo
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define INJECT_USE_TMP 1
+
+int scan_file_for_data(char *filename, unsigned char *data, int data_size, unsigned long start_location, unsigned long *data_address) {
+ FILE *pFile;
+ unsigned long lSize;
+ unsigned char *buffer, *last_needle = NULL;
+ unsigned char needle[data_size];
+ size_t result;
+ int i, return_val = 0;
+
+ pFile = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ if(pFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open file '%s'.\nFailed\n", filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fseek (pFile , 0 , SEEK_END);
+ lSize = ftell(pFile);
+ rewind(pFile);
+
+ buffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * lSize);
+ if(buffer == NULL){
+ printf("Memory allocation error on '%s'!\nFailed\n", filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ result = fread(buffer, 1, lSize, pFile);
+ if (result != lSize) {
+ printf("Error reading file '%s'\nFailed\n", filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (i=0; i<data_size; i++) {
+ needle[i] = *data;
+ data++;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char *p = memmem(buffer + start_location, lSize - start_location, needle, data_size);
+
+ if (!p) {
+ return_val = -1;
+ } else {
+ *data_address = p - buffer + data_size;
+ }
+
+ fclose(pFile);
+ free(buffer);
+ return return_val;
+}
+
+int write_new_ramdisk(char *bootimage, char *newramdisk, unsigned long start_location, char *outputimage) {
+ FILE *bFile; // bootimage
+ FILE *rFile; // ramdisk
+ FILE *oFile; // output file
+ unsigned long blSize, rlSize, offset_table, ramdisk_len;
+ unsigned char *bbuffer, *rbuffer;
+ size_t result;
+ int return_val;
+
+ // Read the original boot image
+ printf("Reading the original boot image...\n");
+ bFile = fopen(bootimage, "rb");
+ if(bFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open original boot image '%s'.\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ fseek (bFile , 0 , SEEK_END);
+ blSize = ftell(bFile);
+ rewind(bFile);
+ printf("Size of original boot is %lu\n", blSize);
+
+ bbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * blSize);
+ if(bbuffer == NULL){
+ printf("File read error on original boot image '%s'!\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ result = fread(bbuffer, 1, blSize, bFile);
+ if (result != blSize) {
+ printf("Error reading original boot image '%s'\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // Find the ramdisk offset table
+ unsigned char needle[13] = "recovery_len=";
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(bootimage, &needle, 13, 0, &offset_table);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ fclose(bFile);
+ printf("Ramdisk offset table not found in %s!\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ printf("Ramdisk offset table found at 0x%08x\n", offset_table);
+
+ // Read the ramdisk to insert into the boot image
+ printf("Reading the ramdisk...\n");
+ rFile = fopen(newramdisk, "rb");
+ if(rFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open ramdisk image '%s'.\nFailed\n", newramdisk);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ fseek (rFile , 0 , SEEK_END);
+ rlSize = ftell(rFile);
+ rewind(rFile);
+ printf("Size of new ramdisk is %lu\n", rlSize);
+ ramdisk_len = rlSize / 512;
+ if ((rlSize % 512) != 0)
+ ramdisk_len++;
+ printf("Ramdisk length for offset table: %lu\n", ramdisk_len);
+
+ rbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * blSize);
+ if(rbuffer == NULL){
+ printf("File read error on ramdisk image '%s'!\nFailed\n", newramdisk);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ result = fread(rbuffer, 1, rlSize, rFile);
+ if (result != rlSize) {
+ printf("Error reading ramdisk image '%s'\nFailed\n", newramdisk);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // Open the output image for writing
+ printf("Opening the output image for writing...\n");
+ oFile = fopen(outputimage, "wb");
+ if(oFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open output image '%s'.\nFailed\n", outputimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ printf("Writing kernel and first ramdisk...\n");
+ result = fwrite(bbuffer, 1, start_location - 1, oFile);
+ if (result != start_location - 1) {
+ printf("Write count does not match! (1)\n");
+ }
+ fseek(oFile, start_location, SEEK_SET);
+ printf("Writing new second ramdisk...\n");
+ result = fwrite(rbuffer, 1, rlSize, oFile);
+ if (result != rlSize) {
+ printf("Write count does not match! (2)\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("Finished writing new boot image '%s'\n", outputimage);
+ }
+
+ // Write new ramdisk_len to offset table
+ printf("Writing new ramdisk length to offset table...\n");
+ fseek(oFile, offset_table, SEEK_SET);
+ char ramdisk_lens[20];
+ sprintf(ramdisk_lens, "%lu;\n\n", ramdisk_len);
+ fwrite(ramdisk_lens, 1, strlen(ramdisk_lens), oFile);
+
+ fclose(bFile);
+ fclose(rFile);
+ fclose(oFile);
+ free(bbuffer);
+ free(rbuffer);
+
+ printf("All done writing new image: '%s'\n", outputimage);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int backup_recovery_ramdisk(char *bootimage, unsigned long start_location, char *outputimage) {
+ FILE *bFile; // bootimage
+ FILE *rFile; // ramdisk
+ FILE *oFile; // output file
+ unsigned long blSize, offset_table, ramdisk_len;
+ unsigned char *bbuffer;
+ size_t result;
+ unsigned char ramdisk_lens[4], *p;
+ int return_val, i;
+
+ // Read the original boot image
+ printf("Reading the original boot image...\n");
+ bFile = fopen(bootimage, "rb");
+ if(bFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open original boot image '%s'.\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ fseek (bFile , 0 , SEEK_END);
+ blSize = ftell(bFile);
+ rewind(bFile);
+ printf("Size of original boot is %lu\n", blSize);
+
+ bbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * blSize);
+ if(bbuffer == NULL){
+ printf("File read error on original boot image '%s'!\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ result = fread(bbuffer, 1, blSize, bFile);
+ if (result != blSize) {
+ printf("Error reading original boot image '%s'\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // Find the ramdisk offset table
+ unsigned char needle[13] = "recovery_len=";
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(bootimage, &needle, 13, 0, &offset_table);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ fclose(bFile);
+ printf("Ramdisk offset table not found in %s!\nFailed\n", bootimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ printf("Ramdisk offset table found at 0x%08x\n", offset_table);
+ for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
+ p = bbuffer + offset_table + i;
+ if (*p == ';') {
+ ramdisk_lens[i] = 0;
+ } else {
+ ramdisk_lens[i] = *p;
+ }
+ }
+ ramdisk_len = atoi(ramdisk_lens);
+ ramdisk_len *= 512;
+ printf("Ramdisk length: %lu\n", ramdisk_len);
+
+ // Open the output image for writing
+ printf("Opening the output image for writing...\n");
+ oFile = fopen(outputimage, "wb");
+ if(oFile==NULL){
+ printf("Unabled to open output image '%s'.\nFailed\n", outputimage);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ printf("Writing backup ramdisk...\n");
+ result = fwrite(bbuffer + start_location, 1, ramdisk_len, oFile);
+ if (result != ramdisk_len) {
+ printf("Write count does not match! (1)\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("Finished backing up ramdisk image '%s'\n", outputimage);
+ }
+
+ fclose(bFile);
+ fclose(oFile);
+ free(bbuffer);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int find_gzip_recovery_ramdisk(char *boot_image, unsigned long *ramdisk_address) {
+ unsigned char gzip_ramdisk[6] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x8b};
+ unsigned long address1, address2;
+ int return_val;
+
+ // Find the first ramdisk
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(boot_image, &gzip_ramdisk, 6, 0, &address1);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ printf("No ramdisk found in '%s'\nFailed\n", boot_image);
+ printf("This boot image may not be using gzip compression.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ address1 -= 2;
+ printf("Ramdisk found in '%s' at offset 0x%08x\n", boot_image, address1);
+
+ // Find the second (recovery) ramdisk
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(boot_image, &gzip_ramdisk, 6, address1 + 50, &address2);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ printf("No recovery ramdisk found in '%s'\nFailed\n", boot_image, address2);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ address2 -= 2;
+ printf("Recovery ramdisk found in '%s' at offset 0x%08x\n", boot_image, address2);
+
+ *ramdisk_address = address2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ int arg_error = 0, delete_ind = 0, return_val;
+ unsigned long address2;
+ unsigned char regular_check[8] = "ANDROID!";
+ char boot_image[512], backup_image[512];
+
+ printf("-- InjectTWRP Recovery Ramdisk Injection Tool for Samsung devices. --\n");
+ printf("-- by Dees_Troy and Team Win --\n");
+ printf("-- http://teamw.in --\n");
+ printf("-- Bringing some win to Samsung! --\n");
+ printf("-- This tool comes with no warranties whatsoever! --\n");
+ printf("-- Use at your own risk and always keep a backup! --\n\n");
+ printf("Version 0.1 beta\n\n");
+
+ // Parse the arguments
+ if (argc < 2 || argc > 5)
+ arg_error = 1;
+ else {
+ if ((argc == 2 || argc == 3) && (strcmp(argv[1], "-b") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--backup") == 0)) {
+ // Backup existing boot image
+ printf("Dumping boot image...\n");
+#ifdef INJECT_USE_TMP
+ system("dump_image boot /tmp/original_boot.img");
+ strcpy(boot_image, "/tmp/original_boot.img");
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ strcpy(backup_image, "/tmp/recovery_ramdisk.img");
+ else
+ strcpy(backup_image, argv[2]);
+#else
+ system("mount /cache");
+ system("dump_image boot /cache/original_boot.img");
+ strcpy(boot_image, "/cache/original_boot.img");
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ strcpy(backup_image, "/cache/recovery_ramdisk.img");
+ else
+ strcpy(backup_image, argv[2]);
+#endif
+
+ // Check if this is a normal Android image or a Samsung image
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(boot_image, &regular_check, 8, 0, &address2);
+ if (return_val >= 0) {
+ printf("This is not a properly formatted Samsung boot image!\nFailed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Find the ramdisk
+ return_val = find_gzip_recovery_ramdisk(boot_image, &address2);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ backup_recovery_ramdisk(boot_image, address2, backup_image);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ // Inject new ramdisk
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--dump") == 0) {
+ printf("Dumping boot image...\n");
+#ifdef INJECT_USE_TMP
+ system("dump_image boot /tmp/original_boot.img");
+ strcpy(boot_image, "/tmp/original_boot.img");
+#else
+ system("mount /cache");
+ system("dump_image boot /cache/original_boot.img");
+ strcpy(boot_image, "/cache/original_boot.img");
+#endif
+ delete_ind = -1;
+ } else
+ strcpy(boot_image, argv[1]);
+
+ // Check if this is a normal Android image or a Samsung image
+ return_val = scan_file_for_data(boot_image, &regular_check, 8, 0, &address2);
+ if (return_val >= 0) {
+ printf("This is not a properly formatted Samsung boot image!\nFailed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Find the ramdisk
+ return_val = find_gzip_recovery_ramdisk(boot_image, &address2);
+ if (return_val < 0) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Write the new image
+ write_new_ramdisk(boot_image, argv[2], address2, argv[3]);
+
+ // Delete --dump image if needed
+ if (delete_ind) {
+ printf("Deleting dumped boot image from /cache\n");
+ system("rm /cache/original_boot.img");
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 5 && (strcmp(argv[4], "-f") == 0 || strcmp(argv[4], "--flash") == 0)) {
+ char command[512];
+
+ printf("Flashing new image...\n");
+ system("erase_image boot"); // Needed because flash_image checks the header and the header sometimes is the same while the ramdisks are different
+ strcpy(command, "flash_image boot ");
+ strcat(command, argv[3]);
+ system(command);
+ printf("Flash complete.\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_error) {
+ printf("Invalid arguments supplied.\n");
+ printf("Usage:\n\n");
+ printf("Backup existing recovery ramdisk (requires dump_image):\n");
+ printf("injecttwrp --backup [optionalbackuplocation.img]\n\n");
+ printf("Inject new recovery ramdisk:\n");
+ printf("injecttwrp originalboot.img ramdisk-recovery.img outputboot.img\n");
+ printf("injecttwrp --dump ramdisk-recovery.img outputboot.img [--flash]\n");
+ printf("--dump will use dump_image to dump your existing boot image\n");
+ printf("--flash will use flash_image to flash the new boot image\n\n");
+ printf("NOTE: dump_image, erase_image, and flash_image must already be installed!\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}