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package net.gcdc.asn1.uper;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import logger.Logger;
import logger.LoggerFactory;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.Asn1Default;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.Asn1String;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.CharacterRestriction;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.DefaultAlphabet;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.FixedSize;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.RestrictedString;
import net.gcdc.asn1.datatypes.SizeRange;
class StringCoder implements Decoder, Encoder {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger("asnLogger");
@Override public <T> boolean canEncode(T obj, Annotation[] extraAnnotations) {
return obj instanceof String || obj instanceof Asn1String;
}
@Override public <T> void encode(BitBuffer bitbuffer, T obj, Annotation[] extraAnnotations) throws Asn1EncodingException {
String pos = String.format("Position: %d.%d", bitbuffer.position()/8 , bitbuffer.position() % 8);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("%s: encode STRING %s of type %s", pos, obj, obj.getClass().getName()));
Class<?> type = obj.getClass();
AnnotationStore annotations = new AnnotationStore(type.getAnnotations(), extraAnnotations);
String string = (obj instanceof String) ? ((String) obj) : ((Asn1String) obj).value();
RestrictedString restrictionAnnotation = annotations.getAnnotation(RestrictedString.class);
if (restrictionAnnotation == null) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unrestricted character strings are not supported yet. All annotations: " + Arrays.asList(type.getAnnotations()));
}
FixedSize fixedSize = annotations.getAnnotation(FixedSize.class);
SizeRange sizeRange = annotations.getAnnotation(SizeRange.class);
if (fixedSize != null && fixedSize.value() != string.length()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Bad string length, expected " + fixedSize.value() + ", got " + string.length());
}
if (sizeRange != null
&& !sizeRange.hasExtensionMarker()
&& (string.length() < sizeRange.minValue() || sizeRange.maxValue() < string
.length())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Bad string length, expected " + sizeRange.minValue() + ".."
+ sizeRange.maxValue() + ", got " + string.length()); }
if (restrictionAnnotation.value() == CharacterRestriction.ObjectIdentifier) {
byte[] oidb = ObjectIdentifierCoder.encodeObjectId(string);
BitBuffer stringbuffer = ByteBitBuffer.createInfinite();
for (byte b: oidb){
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(stringbuffer, b & 0xff, 0, 255);
}
//-for (char c : string.toCharArray()) {
//- encodeChar(stringbuffer, c, restrictionAnnotation);
//-}
//char array replaced - end
stringbuffer.flip();
if (stringbuffer.limit() % 8 != 0) {
throw new AssertionError("encoding resulted not in multiple of 8 bits");
}
int numOctets = (stringbuffer.limit() + 7) / 8; // Actually +7 is not needed here,
// since we already checked with %8.
int position1 = bitbuffer.position();
UperEncoder.encodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer, numOctets);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("ObjectIdentifier %s, length %d octets, encoded as %s", string, numOctets, bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position1)));
int position2 = bitbuffer.position();
for (int i = 0; i < stringbuffer.limit(); i++) {
bitbuffer.put(stringbuffer.get());
}
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("UTF8String %s, encoded length %d octets, value bits: %s", string, numOctets, bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position2)));
return;
} else if (restrictionAnnotation.value() == CharacterRestriction.UTF8String) {
// UTF8 length
BitBuffer stringbuffer = ByteBitBuffer.createInfinite();
//char array replaced - begin
byte[] stringasbytearray = string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (byte b: stringasbytearray){
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(stringbuffer, b & 0xff, 0, 255);
}
//-for (char c : string.toCharArray()) {
//- encodeChar(stringbuffer, c, restrictionAnnotation);
//-}
//char array replaced - end
stringbuffer.flip();
if (stringbuffer.limit() % 8 != 0) {
throw new AssertionError("utf8 encoding resulted not in multiple of 8 bits");
}
int numOctets = (stringbuffer.limit() + 7) / 8; // Actually +7 is not needed here,
// since we already checked with %8.
int position1 = bitbuffer.position();
UperEncoder.encodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer, numOctets);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("UTF8String %s, length %d octets, encoded as %s", string, numOctets, bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position1)));
int position2 = bitbuffer.position();
for (int i = 0; i < stringbuffer.limit(); i++) {
bitbuffer.put(stringbuffer.get());
}
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("UTF8String %s, encoded length %d octets, value bits: %s", string, numOctets, bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position2)));
return;
} else if (fixedSize != null) {
if (fixedSize.value() != string.length()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"String length does not match constraints"); }
int position = bitbuffer.position();
for (int i = 0; i < fixedSize.value(); i++) {
encodeChar(bitbuffer, string.charAt(i), restrictionAnnotation);
}
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("string encoded as <%s>", bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position)));
return;
} else if (sizeRange != null) {
UperEncoder.logger.debug("string length");
int position1 = bitbuffer.position();
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(bitbuffer, string.length(), sizeRange.minValue(),sizeRange.maxValue(), sizeRange.hasExtensionMarker());
int position2 = bitbuffer.position();
UperEncoder.logger.debug("string content");
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
encodeChar(bitbuffer, string.charAt(i), restrictionAnnotation);
}
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("STRING %s size %d: %s", obj.getClass().getName(), bitbuffer.toBooleanString(position1, position2 - position1),bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position2)));
return;
} else {
int position1 = bitbuffer.position();
UperEncoder.encodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer, string.length());
int position2 = bitbuffer.position();
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
encodeChar(bitbuffer, string.charAt(i), restrictionAnnotation);
}
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("STRING %s size %s: %s", obj.getClass().getName(), bitbuffer.toBooleanString(position1, position2 - position1),bitbuffer.toBooleanStringFromPosition(position2)));
return;
}
}
@Override public <T> boolean canDecode(Class<T> classOfT, Annotation[] extraAnnotations) {
return String.class.isAssignableFrom(classOfT) || Asn1String.class.isAssignableFrom(classOfT);
}
@Override public <T> T decode(BitBuffer bitbuffer,
Class<T> classOfT, Field field,
Annotation[] extraAnnotations) {
UperEncoder.logger.debug("decode String");
AnnotationStore annotations = new AnnotationStore(classOfT.getAnnotations(), extraAnnotations);
RestrictedString restrictionAnnotation = annotations.getAnnotation(RestrictedString.class);
if (restrictionAnnotation == null) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"Unrestricted character strings are not supported yet. All annotations: " + Arrays.asList(classOfT.getAnnotations()));
}
if (restrictionAnnotation.value() == CharacterRestriction.ObjectIdentifier) {
//decode object identifier
Long numOctets = UperEncoder.decodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer);
List<Boolean> content = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i < numOctets * 8; i++) {
content.add(bitbuffer.get());
}
byte[] contentBytes = UperEncoder.bytesFromCollection(content);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("Content bytes (hex): %s", UperEncoder.hexStringFromBytes(contentBytes)));
String resultStr = ObjectIdentifierCoder.decodeObjectId(contentBytes);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("Object Identifier: %s", resultStr));
T result = UperEncoder.instantiate(classOfT, resultStr);
return result;
} else if (restrictionAnnotation.value() == CharacterRestriction.UTF8String) {
Long numOctets = UperEncoder.decodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer);
List<Boolean> content = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i < numOctets * 8; i++) {
content.add(bitbuffer.get());
}
byte[] contentBytes = UperEncoder.bytesFromCollection(content);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("Content bytes (hex): %s", UperEncoder.hexStringFromBytes(contentBytes)));
String resultStr = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(contentBytes)).toString();
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("Decoded as %s", resultStr));
T result = UperEncoder.instantiate(classOfT, resultStr);
return result;
} else {
FixedSize fixedSize = annotations.getAnnotation(FixedSize.class);
SizeRange sizeRange = annotations.getAnnotation(SizeRange.class);
long numChars = (fixedSize != null) ? fixedSize.value() :
(sizeRange != null) ? UperEncoder.decodeConstrainedInt(bitbuffer,
UperEncoder.intRangeFromSizeRange(sizeRange)) :
UperEncoder.decodeLengthDeterminant(bitbuffer);
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("known-multiplier string, numchars: %d", numChars));
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder((int) numChars);
for (int c = 0; c < numChars; c++) {
stringBuilder.append(decodeRestrictedChar(bitbuffer, restrictionAnnotation));
}
String resultStr = stringBuilder.toString();
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("Decoded as %s", resultStr));
T result = UperEncoder.instantiate(classOfT, resultStr);
return result;
}
}
private static void encodeChar(BitBuffer bitbuffer, char c, RestrictedString restriction) throws Asn1EncodingException {
UperEncoder.logger.debug(String.format("char %s", c));
switch (restriction.value()) {
case IA5String:
if (restriction.alphabet() != DefaultAlphabet.class) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("alphabet for IA5String is not supported yet.");
}
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(
bitbuffer,
StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(new char[] { c })).get() & 0xff,
0,
127);
return;
case UTF8String:
if (restriction.alphabet() != DefaultAlphabet.class) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("alphabet for UTF8 is not supported yet.");
}
ByteBuffer buffer = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(new char[] { c }));
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.limit(); i++) {
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(bitbuffer, buffer.get() & 0xff, 0, 255);
}
return;
case VisibleString:
case ISO646String:
if (restriction.alphabet() != DefaultAlphabet.class) {
char[] chars;
try {
chars = UperEncoder.instantiate(restriction.alphabet()).chars().toCharArray();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LOGGER.info("Uninstantinatable alphabet ", e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Uninstantinatable alphabet" + restriction.alphabet().getName());
}
if (BigInteger.valueOf(chars.length - 1).bitLength() < BigInteger.valueOf(126)
.bitLength()) {
Arrays.sort(chars);
String strAlphabet = new String(chars);
int index = strAlphabet.indexOf(c);
if (index < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't find character " + c + " in alphabet " + strAlphabet); }
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(
bitbuffer,
index,
0,
chars.length - 1);
return;
} else {
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(
bitbuffer,
StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(new char[] { c }))
.get() & 0xff,
0,
126);
return;
}
} else {
UperEncoder.encodeConstrainedInt(
bitbuffer,
StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(new char[] { c }))
.get() & 0xff,
0,
126);
return;
}
default:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("String type " + restriction
+ " is not supported yet");
}
}
private static String decodeRestrictedChar(BitBuffer bitqueue,
RestrictedString restrictionAnnotation) {
switch (restrictionAnnotation.value()) {
case IA5String: {
if (restrictionAnnotation.alphabet() != DefaultAlphabet.class) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"alphabet for IA5String is not supported yet.");
}
byte charByte = (byte) UperEncoder.decodeConstrainedInt(bitqueue, UperEncoder.newRange(0, 127, false));
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { charByte };
String result = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString();
if (result.length() != 1) {
throw new AssertionError("decoded more than one char (" + result + ")");
}
return result;
}
case VisibleString:
case ISO646String: {
if (restrictionAnnotation.alphabet() != DefaultAlphabet.class) {
char[] chars;
try {
chars = UperEncoder.instantiate(restrictionAnnotation.alphabet()).chars().toCharArray();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
LOGGER.info("Uninstantinatable alphabet ", e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Uninstantinatable alphabet " + restrictionAnnotation.alphabet().getName());
}
if (BigInteger.valueOf(chars.length - 1).bitLength() < BigInteger.valueOf(126)
.bitLength()) {
Arrays.sort(chars);
int index = (byte) UperEncoder.decodeConstrainedInt(bitqueue, UperEncoder.newRange(0, chars.length - 1, false));
String strAlphabet = new String(chars);
char c = strAlphabet.charAt(index);
String result = new String("" + c);
return result;
} else { // Encode normally
byte charByte = (byte) UperEncoder.decodeConstrainedInt(bitqueue, UperEncoder.newRange(0, 126, false));
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { charByte };
String result = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString();
if (result.length() != 1) { throw new AssertionError(
"decoded more than one char (" + result + ")");
}
return result;
}
} else { // Encode normally
byte charByte = (byte) UperEncoder.decodeConstrainedInt(bitqueue, UperEncoder.newRange(0, 126, false));
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { charByte };
String result = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString();
if (result.length() != 1) {
throw new AssertionError("decoded more than one char (" + result + ")");
}
return result;
}
}
default:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("String type " + restrictionAnnotation + " is not supported yet");
}
}
@Override
public <T> T getDefault(Class<T> classOfT, Annotation[] extraAnnotations) {
AnnotationStore annotations = new AnnotationStore(classOfT.getAnnotations(), extraAnnotations);
Asn1Default defaultAnnotation = annotations.getAnnotation(Asn1Default.class);
if (defaultAnnotation == null) return null;
T result = UperEncoder.instantiate(classOfT, defaultAnnotation.value());
return result;
}
}
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