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+<?php
+
+namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls;
+
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Calculation;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\StringHelper;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet as PhpspreadsheetWorksheet;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Exception as WriterException;
+
+// Original file header of PEAR::Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_Parser (used as the base for this class):
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// * Class for parsing Excel formulas
+// *
+// * License Information:
+// *
+// * Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer: A library for generating Excel Spreadsheets
+// * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Xavier Noguer xnoguer@rezebra.com
+// *
+// * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+// *
+// * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+// * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+// *
+// * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+// * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+// */
+class Parser
+{
+ /** Constants */
+ // Sheet title in unquoted form
+ // Invalid sheet title characters cannot occur in the sheet title:
+ // *:/\?[]
+ // Moreover, there are valid sheet title characters that cannot occur in unquoted form (there may be more?)
+ // +-% '^&<>=,;#()"{}
+ const REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED = '[^\*\:\/\\\\\?\[\]\+\-\% \\\'\^\&\<\>\=\,\;\#\(\)\"\{\}]+';
+
+ // Sheet title in quoted form (without surrounding quotes)
+ // Invalid sheet title characters cannot occur in the sheet title:
+ // *:/\?[] (usual invalid sheet title characters)
+ // Single quote is represented as a pair ''
+ const REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED = '(([^\*\:\/\\\\\?\[\]\\\'])+|(\\\'\\\')+)+';
+
+ /**
+ * The index of the character we are currently looking at.
+ *
+ * @var int
+ */
+ public $currentCharacter;
+
+ /**
+ * The token we are working on.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $currentToken;
+
+ /**
+ * The formula to parse.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $formula;
+
+ /**
+ * The character ahead of the current char.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $lookAhead;
+
+ /**
+ * The parse tree to be generated.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ public $parseTree;
+
+ /**
+ * Array of external sheets.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $externalSheets;
+
+ /**
+ * Array of sheet references in the form of REF structures.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public $references;
+
+ /**
+ * The Excel ptg indices.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $ptg = [
+ 'ptgExp' => 0x01,
+ 'ptgTbl' => 0x02,
+ 'ptgAdd' => 0x03,
+ 'ptgSub' => 0x04,
+ 'ptgMul' => 0x05,
+ 'ptgDiv' => 0x06,
+ 'ptgPower' => 0x07,
+ 'ptgConcat' => 0x08,
+ 'ptgLT' => 0x09,
+ 'ptgLE' => 0x0A,
+ 'ptgEQ' => 0x0B,
+ 'ptgGE' => 0x0C,
+ 'ptgGT' => 0x0D,
+ 'ptgNE' => 0x0E,
+ 'ptgIsect' => 0x0F,
+ 'ptgUnion' => 0x10,
+ 'ptgRange' => 0x11,
+ 'ptgUplus' => 0x12,
+ 'ptgUminus' => 0x13,
+ 'ptgPercent' => 0x14,
+ 'ptgParen' => 0x15,
+ 'ptgMissArg' => 0x16,
+ 'ptgStr' => 0x17,
+ 'ptgAttr' => 0x19,
+ 'ptgSheet' => 0x1A,
+ 'ptgEndSheet' => 0x1B,
+ 'ptgErr' => 0x1C,
+ 'ptgBool' => 0x1D,
+ 'ptgInt' => 0x1E,
+ 'ptgNum' => 0x1F,
+ 'ptgArray' => 0x20,
+ 'ptgFunc' => 0x21,
+ 'ptgFuncVar' => 0x22,
+ 'ptgName' => 0x23,
+ 'ptgRef' => 0x24,
+ 'ptgArea' => 0x25,
+ 'ptgMemArea' => 0x26,
+ 'ptgMemErr' => 0x27,
+ 'ptgMemNoMem' => 0x28,
+ 'ptgMemFunc' => 0x29,
+ 'ptgRefErr' => 0x2A,
+ 'ptgAreaErr' => 0x2B,
+ 'ptgRefN' => 0x2C,
+ 'ptgAreaN' => 0x2D,
+ 'ptgMemAreaN' => 0x2E,
+ 'ptgMemNoMemN' => 0x2F,
+ 'ptgNameX' => 0x39,
+ 'ptgRef3d' => 0x3A,
+ 'ptgArea3d' => 0x3B,
+ 'ptgRefErr3d' => 0x3C,
+ 'ptgAreaErr3d' => 0x3D,
+ 'ptgArrayV' => 0x40,
+ 'ptgFuncV' => 0x41,
+ 'ptgFuncVarV' => 0x42,
+ 'ptgNameV' => 0x43,
+ 'ptgRefV' => 0x44,
+ 'ptgAreaV' => 0x45,
+ 'ptgMemAreaV' => 0x46,
+ 'ptgMemErrV' => 0x47,
+ 'ptgMemNoMemV' => 0x48,
+ 'ptgMemFuncV' => 0x49,
+ 'ptgRefErrV' => 0x4A,
+ 'ptgAreaErrV' => 0x4B,
+ 'ptgRefNV' => 0x4C,
+ 'ptgAreaNV' => 0x4D,
+ 'ptgMemAreaNV' => 0x4E,
+ 'ptgMemNoMemNV' => 0x4F,
+ 'ptgFuncCEV' => 0x58,
+ 'ptgNameXV' => 0x59,
+ 'ptgRef3dV' => 0x5A,
+ 'ptgArea3dV' => 0x5B,
+ 'ptgRefErr3dV' => 0x5C,
+ 'ptgAreaErr3dV' => 0x5D,
+ 'ptgArrayA' => 0x60,
+ 'ptgFuncA' => 0x61,
+ 'ptgFuncVarA' => 0x62,
+ 'ptgNameA' => 0x63,
+ 'ptgRefA' => 0x64,
+ 'ptgAreaA' => 0x65,
+ 'ptgMemAreaA' => 0x66,
+ 'ptgMemErrA' => 0x67,
+ 'ptgMemNoMemA' => 0x68,
+ 'ptgMemFuncA' => 0x69,
+ 'ptgRefErrA' => 0x6A,
+ 'ptgAreaErrA' => 0x6B,
+ 'ptgRefNA' => 0x6C,
+ 'ptgAreaNA' => 0x6D,
+ 'ptgMemAreaNA' => 0x6E,
+ 'ptgMemNoMemNA' => 0x6F,
+ 'ptgFuncCEA' => 0x78,
+ 'ptgNameXA' => 0x79,
+ 'ptgRef3dA' => 0x7A,
+ 'ptgArea3dA' => 0x7B,
+ 'ptgRefErr3dA' => 0x7C,
+ 'ptgAreaErr3dA' => 0x7D,
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * Thanks to Michael Meeks and Gnumeric for the initial arg values.
+ *
+ * The following hash was generated by "function_locale.pl" in the distro.
+ * Refer to function_locale.pl for non-English function names.
+ *
+ * The array elements are as follow:
+ * ptg: The Excel function ptg code.
+ * args: The number of arguments that the function takes:
+ * >=0 is a fixed number of arguments.
+ * -1 is a variable number of arguments.
+ * class: The reference, value or array class of the function args.
+ * vol: The function is volatile.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $functions = [
+ // function ptg args class vol
+ 'COUNT' => [0, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'IF' => [1, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISNA' => [2, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISERROR' => [3, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'SUM' => [4, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'AVERAGE' => [5, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'MIN' => [6, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'MAX' => [7, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'ROW' => [8, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'COLUMN' => [9, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'NA' => [10, 0, 0, 0],
+ 'NPV' => [11, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'STDEV' => [12, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'DOLLAR' => [13, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'FIXED' => [14, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'SIN' => [15, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'COS' => [16, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'TAN' => [17, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ATAN' => [18, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'PI' => [19, 0, 1, 0],
+ 'SQRT' => [20, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'EXP' => [21, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'LN' => [22, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'LOG10' => [23, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ABS' => [24, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'INT' => [25, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'SIGN' => [26, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ROUND' => [27, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'LOOKUP' => [28, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'INDEX' => [29, -1, 0, 1],
+ 'REPT' => [30, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'MID' => [31, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'LEN' => [32, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'VALUE' => [33, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'TRUE' => [34, 0, 1, 0],
+ 'FALSE' => [35, 0, 1, 0],
+ 'AND' => [36, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'OR' => [37, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'NOT' => [38, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'MOD' => [39, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'DCOUNT' => [40, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DSUM' => [41, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DAVERAGE' => [42, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DMIN' => [43, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DMAX' => [44, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DSTDEV' => [45, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'VAR' => [46, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'DVAR' => [47, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'TEXT' => [48, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'LINEST' => [49, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'TREND' => [50, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'LOGEST' => [51, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'GROWTH' => [52, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'PV' => [56, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'FV' => [57, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'NPER' => [58, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'PMT' => [59, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'RATE' => [60, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'MIRR' => [61, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'IRR' => [62, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'RAND' => [63, 0, 1, 1],
+ 'MATCH' => [64, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'DATE' => [65, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'TIME' => [66, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'DAY' => [67, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'MONTH' => [68, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'YEAR' => [69, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'WEEKDAY' => [70, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'HOUR' => [71, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'MINUTE' => [72, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'SECOND' => [73, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'NOW' => [74, 0, 1, 1],
+ 'AREAS' => [75, 1, 0, 1],
+ 'ROWS' => [76, 1, 0, 1],
+ 'COLUMNS' => [77, 1, 0, 1],
+ 'OFFSET' => [78, -1, 0, 1],
+ 'SEARCH' => [82, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'TRANSPOSE' => [83, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'TYPE' => [86, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ATAN2' => [97, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'ASIN' => [98, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ACOS' => [99, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'CHOOSE' => [100, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'HLOOKUP' => [101, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'VLOOKUP' => [102, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'ISREF' => [105, 1, 0, 0],
+ 'LOG' => [109, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'CHAR' => [111, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'LOWER' => [112, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'UPPER' => [113, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'PROPER' => [114, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'LEFT' => [115, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'RIGHT' => [116, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'EXACT' => [117, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'TRIM' => [118, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'REPLACE' => [119, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'SUBSTITUTE' => [120, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'CODE' => [121, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'FIND' => [124, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'CELL' => [125, -1, 0, 1],
+ 'ISERR' => [126, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISTEXT' => [127, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISNUMBER' => [128, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISBLANK' => [129, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'T' => [130, 1, 0, 0],
+ 'N' => [131, 1, 0, 0],
+ 'DATEVALUE' => [140, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'TIMEVALUE' => [141, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'SLN' => [142, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'SYD' => [143, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'DDB' => [144, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'INDIRECT' => [148, -1, 1, 1],
+ 'CALL' => [150, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'CLEAN' => [162, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'MDETERM' => [163, 1, 2, 0],
+ 'MINVERSE' => [164, 1, 2, 0],
+ 'MMULT' => [165, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'IPMT' => [167, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'PPMT' => [168, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'COUNTA' => [169, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'PRODUCT' => [183, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'FACT' => [184, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'DPRODUCT' => [189, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'ISNONTEXT' => [190, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'STDEVP' => [193, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'VARP' => [194, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'DSTDEVP' => [195, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'DVARP' => [196, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'TRUNC' => [197, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'ISLOGICAL' => [198, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'DCOUNTA' => [199, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'USDOLLAR' => [204, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'FINDB' => [205, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'SEARCHB' => [206, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'REPLACEB' => [207, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'LEFTB' => [208, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'RIGHTB' => [209, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'MIDB' => [210, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'LENB' => [211, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ROUNDUP' => [212, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'ROUNDDOWN' => [213, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'ASC' => [214, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'DBCS' => [215, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'RANK' => [216, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'ADDRESS' => [219, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'DAYS360' => [220, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'TODAY' => [221, 0, 1, 1],
+ 'VDB' => [222, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'MEDIAN' => [227, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'SUMPRODUCT' => [228, -1, 2, 0],
+ 'SINH' => [229, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'COSH' => [230, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'TANH' => [231, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ASINH' => [232, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ACOSH' => [233, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'ATANH' => [234, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'DGET' => [235, 3, 0, 0],
+ 'INFO' => [244, 1, 1, 1],
+ 'DB' => [247, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'FREQUENCY' => [252, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'ERROR.TYPE' => [261, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'REGISTER.ID' => [267, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'AVEDEV' => [269, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'BETADIST' => [270, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'GAMMALN' => [271, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'BETAINV' => [272, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'BINOMDIST' => [273, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'CHIDIST' => [274, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'CHIINV' => [275, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'COMBIN' => [276, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'CONFIDENCE' => [277, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'CRITBINOM' => [278, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'EVEN' => [279, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'EXPONDIST' => [280, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'FDIST' => [281, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'FINV' => [282, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'FISHER' => [283, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'FISHERINV' => [284, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'FLOOR' => [285, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'GAMMADIST' => [286, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'GAMMAINV' => [287, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'CEILING' => [288, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'HYPGEOMDIST' => [289, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'LOGNORMDIST' => [290, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'LOGINV' => [291, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'NEGBINOMDIST' => [292, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'NORMDIST' => [293, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'NORMSDIST' => [294, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'NORMINV' => [295, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'NORMSINV' => [296, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'STANDARDIZE' => [297, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'ODD' => [298, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'PERMUT' => [299, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'POISSON' => [300, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'TDIST' => [301, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'WEIBULL' => [302, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'SUMXMY2' => [303, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'SUMX2MY2' => [304, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'SUMX2PY2' => [305, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'CHITEST' => [306, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'CORREL' => [307, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'COVAR' => [308, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'FORECAST' => [309, 3, 2, 0],
+ 'FTEST' => [310, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'INTERCEPT' => [311, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'PEARSON' => [312, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'RSQ' => [313, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'STEYX' => [314, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'SLOPE' => [315, 2, 2, 0],
+ 'TTEST' => [316, 4, 2, 0],
+ 'PROB' => [317, -1, 2, 0],
+ 'DEVSQ' => [318, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'GEOMEAN' => [319, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'HARMEAN' => [320, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'SUMSQ' => [321, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'KURT' => [322, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'SKEW' => [323, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'ZTEST' => [324, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'LARGE' => [325, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'SMALL' => [326, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'QUARTILE' => [327, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'PERCENTILE' => [328, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'PERCENTRANK' => [329, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'MODE' => [330, -1, 2, 0],
+ 'TRIMMEAN' => [331, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'TINV' => [332, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'CONCATENATE' => [336, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'POWER' => [337, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'RADIANS' => [342, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'DEGREES' => [343, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'SUBTOTAL' => [344, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'SUMIF' => [345, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'COUNTIF' => [346, 2, 0, 0],
+ 'COUNTBLANK' => [347, 1, 0, 0],
+ 'ISPMT' => [350, 4, 1, 0],
+ 'DATEDIF' => [351, 3, 1, 0],
+ 'DATESTRING' => [352, 1, 1, 0],
+ 'NUMBERSTRING' => [353, 2, 1, 0],
+ 'ROMAN' => [354, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'GETPIVOTDATA' => [358, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'HYPERLINK' => [359, -1, 1, 0],
+ 'PHONETIC' => [360, 1, 0, 0],
+ 'AVERAGEA' => [361, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'MAXA' => [362, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'MINA' => [363, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'STDEVPA' => [364, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'VARPA' => [365, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'STDEVA' => [366, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'VARA' => [367, -1, 0, 0],
+ 'BAHTTEXT' => [368, 1, 0, 0],
+ ];
+
+ private $spreadsheet;
+
+ /**
+ * The class constructor.
+ */
+ public function __construct(Spreadsheet $spreadsheet)
+ {
+ $this->spreadsheet = $spreadsheet;
+
+ $this->currentCharacter = 0;
+ $this->currentToken = ''; // The token we are working on.
+ $this->formula = ''; // The formula to parse.
+ $this->lookAhead = ''; // The character ahead of the current char.
+ $this->parseTree = ''; // The parse tree to be generated.
+ $this->externalSheets = [];
+ $this->references = [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a token to the proper ptg value.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $token the token to convert
+ *
+ * @return mixed the converted token on success
+ */
+ private function convert($token)
+ {
+ if (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $token)) {
+ return $this->convertString($token);
+ } elseif (is_numeric($token)) {
+ return $this->convertNumber($token);
+ // match references like A1 or $A$1
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])\$?(\d+)$/', $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRef2d($token);
+ // match external references like Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?(\\d+)$/u', $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRef3d($token);
+ // match external references like 'Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?(\\d+)$/u", $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRef3d($token);
+ // match ranges like A1:B2 or $A$1:$B$2
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\d+)$/', $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRange2d($token);
+ // match external ranges like Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?(\\d+)\\:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?(\\d+)$/u', $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRange3d($token);
+ // match external ranges like 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1:$B$2
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?(\\d+)\\:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?(\\d+)$/u", $token)) {
+ return $this->convertRange3d($token);
+ // operators (including parentheses)
+ } elseif (isset($this->ptg[$token])) {
+ return pack('C', $this->ptg[$token]);
+ // match error codes
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $token) || $token == '#N/A') {
+ return $this->convertError($token);
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/mui', $token) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($token) !== null) {
+ return $this->convertDefinedName($token);
+ // commented so argument number can be processed correctly. See toReversePolish().
+ /*elseif (preg_match("/[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\.]+/", $token))
+ {
+ return($this->convertFunction($token, $this->_func_args));
+ }*/
+ // if it's an argument, ignore the token (the argument remains)
+ } elseif ($token == 'arg') {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // TODO: use real error codes
+ throw new WriterException("Unknown token $token");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a number token to ptgInt or ptgNum.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $num an integer or double for conversion to its ptg value
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function convertNumber($num)
+ {
+ // Integer in the range 0..2**16-1
+ if ((preg_match('/^\\d+$/', $num)) && ($num <= 65535)) {
+ return pack('Cv', $this->ptg['ptgInt'], $num);
+ }
+
+ // A float
+ if (BIFFwriter::getByteOrder()) { // if it's Big Endian
+ $num = strrev($num);
+ }
+
+ return pack('Cd', $this->ptg['ptgNum'], $num);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a string token to ptgStr.
+ *
+ * @param string $string a string for conversion to its ptg value
+ *
+ * @return mixed the converted token on success
+ */
+ private function convertString($string)
+ {
+ // chop away beggining and ending quotes
+ $string = substr($string, 1, -1);
+ if (strlen($string) > 255) {
+ throw new WriterException('String is too long');
+ }
+
+ return pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgStr']) . StringHelper::UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeShort($string);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a function to a ptgFunc or ptgFuncVarV depending on the number of
+ * args that it takes.
+ *
+ * @param string $token the name of the function for convertion to ptg value
+ * @param int $num_args the number of arguments the function receives
+ *
+ * @return string The packed ptg for the function
+ */
+ private function convertFunction($token, $num_args)
+ {
+ $args = $this->functions[$token][1];
+
+ // Fixed number of args eg. TIME($i, $j, $k).
+ if ($args >= 0) {
+ return pack('Cv', $this->ptg['ptgFuncV'], $this->functions[$token][0]);
+ }
+ // Variable number of args eg. SUM($i, $j, $k, ..).
+ if ($args == -1) {
+ return pack('CCv', $this->ptg['ptgFuncVarV'], $num_args, $this->functions[$token][0]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an Excel range such as A1:D4 to a ptgRefV.
+ *
+ * @param string $range An Excel range in the A1:A2
+ * @param int $class
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function convertRange2d($range, $class = 0)
+ {
+ // TODO: possible class value 0,1,2 check Formula.pm
+ // Split the range into 2 cell refs
+ if (preg_match('/^(\$)?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\$)?(\d+)$/', $range)) {
+ [$cell1, $cell2] = explode(':', $range);
+ } else {
+ // TODO: use real error codes
+ throw new WriterException('Unknown range separator');
+ }
+
+ // Convert the cell references
+ [$row1, $col1] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell1);
+ [$row2, $col2] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell2);
+
+ // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg.
+ if ($class == 0) {
+ $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgArea']);
+ } elseif ($class == 1) {
+ $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgAreaV']);
+ } elseif ($class == 2) {
+ $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgAreaA']);
+ } else {
+ // TODO: use real error codes
+ throw new WriterException("Unknown class $class");
+ }
+
+ return $ptgArea . $row1 . $row2 . $col1 . $col2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an Excel 3d range such as "Sheet1!A1:D4" or "Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:D4" to
+ * a ptgArea3d.
+ *
+ * @param string $token an Excel range in the Sheet1!A1:A2 format
+ *
+ * @return mixed the packed ptgArea3d token on success
+ */
+ private function convertRange3d($token)
+ {
+ // Split the ref at the ! symbol
+ [$ext_ref, $range] = PhpspreadsheetWorksheet::extractSheetTitle($token, true);
+
+ // Convert the external reference part (different for BIFF8)
+ $ext_ref = $this->getRefIndex($ext_ref);
+
+ // Split the range into 2 cell refs
+ [$cell1, $cell2] = explode(':', $range);
+
+ // Convert the cell references
+ if (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\\d+)$/', $cell1)) {
+ [$row1, $col1] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell1);
+ [$row2, $col2] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell2);
+ } else { // It's a rows range (like 26:27)
+ [$row1, $col1, $row2, $col2] = $this->rangeToPackedRange($cell1 . ':' . $cell2);
+ }
+
+ // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg.
+ $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgArea3d']);
+
+ return $ptgArea . $ext_ref . $row1 . $row2 . $col1 . $col2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an Excel reference such as A1, $B2, C$3 or $D$4 to a ptgRefV.
+ *
+ * @param string $cell An Excel cell reference
+ *
+ * @return string The cell in packed() format with the corresponding ptg
+ */
+ private function convertRef2d($cell)
+ {
+ // Convert the cell reference
+ $cell_array = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell);
+ [$row, $col] = $cell_array;
+
+ // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg.
+ $ptgRef = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgRefA']);
+
+ return $ptgRef . $row . $col;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an Excel 3d reference such as "Sheet1!A1" or "Sheet1:Sheet2!A1" to a
+ * ptgRef3d.
+ *
+ * @param string $cell An Excel cell reference
+ *
+ * @return mixed the packed ptgRef3d token on success
+ */
+ private function convertRef3d($cell)
+ {
+ // Split the ref at the ! symbol
+ [$ext_ref, $cell] = PhpspreadsheetWorksheet::extractSheetTitle($cell, true);
+
+ // Convert the external reference part (different for BIFF8)
+ $ext_ref = $this->getRefIndex($ext_ref);
+
+ // Convert the cell reference part
+ [$row, $col] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell);
+
+ // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg.
+ $ptgRef = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgRef3dA']);
+
+ return $ptgRef . $ext_ref . $row . $col;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an error code to a ptgErr.
+ *
+ * @param string $errorCode The error code for conversion to its ptg value
+ *
+ * @return string The error code ptgErr
+ */
+ private function convertError($errorCode)
+ {
+ switch ($errorCode) {
+ case '#NULL!':
+ return pack('C', 0x00);
+ case '#DIV/0!':
+ return pack('C', 0x07);
+ case '#VALUE!':
+ return pack('C', 0x0F);
+ case '#REF!':
+ return pack('C', 0x17);
+ case '#NAME?':
+ return pack('C', 0x1D);
+ case '#NUM!':
+ return pack('C', 0x24);
+ case '#N/A':
+ return pack('C', 0x2A);
+ }
+
+ return pack('C', 0xFF);
+ }
+
+ private function convertDefinedName(string $name): void
+ {
+ if (strlen($name) > 255) {
+ throw new WriterException('Defined Name is too long');
+ }
+
+ $nameReference = 1;
+ foreach ($this->spreadsheet->getDefinedNames() as $definedName) {
+ if ($name === $definedName->getName()) {
+ break;
+ }
+ ++$nameReference;
+ }
+
+ $ptgRef = pack('Cvxx', $this->ptg['ptgName'], $nameReference);
+
+ throw new WriterException('Cannot yet write formulae with defined names to Xls');
+// return $ptgRef;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Look up the REF index that corresponds to an external sheet name
+ * (or range). If it doesn't exist yet add it to the workbook's references
+ * array. It assumes all sheet names given must exist.
+ *
+ * @param string $ext_ref The name of the external reference
+ *
+ * @return mixed The reference index in packed() format on success
+ */
+ private function getRefIndex($ext_ref)
+ {
+ $ext_ref = preg_replace("/^'/", '', $ext_ref); // Remove leading ' if any.
+ $ext_ref = preg_replace("/'$/", '', $ext_ref); // Remove trailing ' if any.
+ $ext_ref = str_replace('\'\'', '\'', $ext_ref); // Replace escaped '' with '
+
+ // Check if there is a sheet range eg., Sheet1:Sheet2.
+ if (preg_match('/:/', $ext_ref)) {
+ [$sheet_name1, $sheet_name2] = explode(':', $ext_ref);
+
+ $sheet1 = $this->getSheetIndex($sheet_name1);
+ if ($sheet1 == -1) {
+ throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $sheet_name1 in formula");
+ }
+ $sheet2 = $this->getSheetIndex($sheet_name2);
+ if ($sheet2 == -1) {
+ throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $sheet_name2 in formula");
+ }
+
+ // Reverse max and min sheet numbers if necessary
+ if ($sheet1 > $sheet2) {
+ [$sheet1, $sheet2] = [$sheet2, $sheet1];
+ }
+ } else { // Single sheet name only.
+ $sheet1 = $this->getSheetIndex($ext_ref);
+ if ($sheet1 == -1) {
+ throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $ext_ref in formula");
+ }
+ $sheet2 = $sheet1;
+ }
+
+ // assume all references belong to this document
+ $supbook_index = 0x00;
+ $ref = pack('vvv', $supbook_index, $sheet1, $sheet2);
+ $totalreferences = count($this->references);
+ $index = -1;
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $totalreferences; ++$i) {
+ if ($ref == $this->references[$i]) {
+ $index = $i;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // if REF was not found add it to references array
+ if ($index == -1) {
+ $this->references[$totalreferences] = $ref;
+ $index = $totalreferences;
+ }
+
+ return pack('v', $index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Look up the index that corresponds to an external sheet name. The hash of
+ * sheet names is updated by the addworksheet() method of the
+ * \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook class.
+ *
+ * @param string $sheet_name Sheet name
+ *
+ * @return int The sheet index, -1 if the sheet was not found
+ */
+ private function getSheetIndex($sheet_name)
+ {
+ if (!isset($this->externalSheets[$sheet_name])) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return $this->externalSheets[$sheet_name];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is used to update the array of sheet names. It is
+ * called by the addWorksheet() method of the
+ * \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook class.
+ *
+ * @see \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook::addWorksheet()
+ *
+ * @param string $name The name of the worksheet being added
+ * @param int $index The index of the worksheet being added
+ */
+ public function setExtSheet($name, $index): void
+ {
+ $this->externalSheets[$name] = $index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * pack() row and column into the required 3 or 4 byte format.
+ *
+ * @param string $cell The Excel cell reference to be packed
+ *
+ * @return array Array containing the row and column in packed() format
+ */
+ private function cellToPackedRowcol($cell)
+ {
+ $cell = strtoupper($cell);
+ [$row, $col, $row_rel, $col_rel] = $this->cellToRowcol($cell);
+ if ($col >= 256) {
+ throw new WriterException("Column in: $cell greater than 255");
+ }
+ if ($row >= 65536) {
+ throw new WriterException("Row in: $cell greater than 65536 ");
+ }
+
+ // Set the high bits to indicate if row or col are relative.
+ $col |= $col_rel << 14;
+ $col |= $row_rel << 15;
+ $col = pack('v', $col);
+
+ $row = pack('v', $row);
+
+ return [$row, $col];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * pack() row range into the required 3 or 4 byte format.
+ * Just using maximum col/rows, which is probably not the correct solution.
+ *
+ * @param string $range The Excel range to be packed
+ *
+ * @return array Array containing (row1,col1,row2,col2) in packed() format
+ */
+ private function rangeToPackedRange($range)
+ {
+ preg_match('/(\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?(\d+)/', $range, $match);
+ // return absolute rows if there is a $ in the ref
+ $row1_rel = empty($match[1]) ? 1 : 0;
+ $row1 = $match[2];
+ $row2_rel = empty($match[3]) ? 1 : 0;
+ $row2 = $match[4];
+ // Convert 1-index to zero-index
+ --$row1;
+ --$row2;
+ // Trick poor inocent Excel
+ $col1 = 0;
+ $col2 = 65535; // FIXME: maximum possible value for Excel 5 (change this!!!)
+
+ // FIXME: this changes for BIFF8
+ if (($row1 >= 65536) || ($row2 >= 65536)) {
+ throw new WriterException("Row in: $range greater than 65536 ");
+ }
+
+ // Set the high bits to indicate if rows are relative.
+ $col1 |= $row1_rel << 15;
+ $col2 |= $row2_rel << 15;
+ $col1 = pack('v', $col1);
+ $col2 = pack('v', $col2);
+
+ $row1 = pack('v', $row1);
+ $row2 = pack('v', $row2);
+
+ return [$row1, $col1, $row2, $col2];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an Excel cell reference such as A1 or $B2 or C$3 or $D$4 to a zero
+ * indexed row and column number. Also returns two (0,1) values to indicate
+ * whether the row or column are relative references.
+ *
+ * @param string $cell the Excel cell reference in A1 format
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ private function cellToRowcol($cell)
+ {
+ preg_match('/(\$)?([A-I]?[A-Z])(\$)?(\d+)/', $cell, $match);
+ // return absolute column if there is a $ in the ref
+ $col_rel = empty($match[1]) ? 1 : 0;
+ $col_ref = $match[2];
+ $row_rel = empty($match[3]) ? 1 : 0;
+ $row = $match[4];
+
+ // Convert base26 column string to a number.
+ $expn = strlen($col_ref) - 1;
+ $col = 0;
+ $col_ref_length = strlen($col_ref);
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $col_ref_length; ++$i) {
+ $col += (ord($col_ref[$i]) - 64) * 26 ** $expn;
+ --$expn;
+ }
+
+ // Convert 1-index to zero-index
+ --$row;
+ --$col;
+
+ return [$row, $col, $row_rel, $col_rel];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Advance to the next valid token.
+ */
+ private function advance()
+ {
+ $i = $this->currentCharacter;
+ $formula_length = strlen($this->formula);
+ // eat up white spaces
+ if ($i < $formula_length) {
+ while ($this->formula[$i] == ' ') {
+ ++$i;
+ }
+
+ if ($i < ($formula_length - 1)) {
+ $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 1];
+ }
+ $token = '';
+ }
+
+ while ($i < $formula_length) {
+ $token .= $this->formula[$i];
+
+ if ($i < ($formula_length - 1)) {
+ $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 1];
+ } else {
+ $this->lookAhead = '';
+ }
+
+ if ($this->match($token) != '') {
+ $this->currentCharacter = $i + 1;
+ $this->currentToken = $token;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ($i < ($formula_length - 2)) {
+ $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 2];
+ } else { // if we run out of characters lookAhead becomes empty
+ $this->lookAhead = '';
+ }
+ ++$i;
+ }
+ //die("Lexical error ".$this->currentCharacter);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if it's a valid token.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $token the token to check
+ *
+ * @return mixed The checked token or false on failure
+ */
+ private function match($token)
+ {
+ switch ($token) {
+ case '+':
+ case '-':
+ case '*':
+ case '/':
+ case '(':
+ case ')':
+ case ',':
+ case ';':
+ case '>=':
+ case '<=':
+ case '=':
+ case '<>':
+ case '^':
+ case '&':
+ case '%':
+ return $token;
+
+ break;
+ case '>':
+ if ($this->lookAhead === '=') { // it's a GE token
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $token;
+
+ break;
+ case '<':
+ // it's a LE or a NE token
+ if (($this->lookAhead === '=') || ($this->lookAhead === '>')) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return $token;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ // if it's a reference A1 or $A$1 or $A1 or A$1
+ if (preg_match('/^\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\d+$/', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.') && ($this->lookAhead !== '!')) {
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\\d+$/u', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.')) {
+ // If it's an external reference (Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1)
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?\\d+$/u", $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.')) {
+ // If it's an external reference ('Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1)
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) {
+ // if it's a range A1:A2 or $A$1:$A$2
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+$/u', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) {
+ // If it's an external range like Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+$/u", $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) {
+ // If it's an external range like 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1:$B$2
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (is_numeric($token) && (!is_numeric($token . $this->lookAhead) || ($this->lookAhead == '')) && ($this->lookAhead !== '!') && ($this->lookAhead !== ':')) {
+ // If it's a number (check that it's not a sheet name or range)
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $token) && $this->lookAhead !== '"' && (substr_count($token, '"') % 2 == 0)) {
+ // If it's a string (of maximum 255 characters)
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $token) || $token === '#N/A') {
+ // If it's an error code
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/i", $token) && ($this->lookAhead === '(')) {
+ // if it's a function call
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/miu', $token) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($token) !== null) {
+ return $token;
+ } elseif (substr($token, -1) === ')') {
+ // It's an argument of some description (e.g. a named range),
+ // precise nature yet to be determined
+ return $token;
+ }
+
+ return '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The parsing method. It parses a formula.
+ *
+ * @param string $formula the formula to parse, without the initial equal
+ * sign (=)
+ *
+ * @return mixed true on success
+ */
+ public function parse($formula)
+ {
+ $this->currentCharacter = 0;
+ $this->formula = (string) $formula;
+ $this->lookAhead = $formula[1] ?? '';
+ $this->advance();
+ $this->parseTree = $this->condition();
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * It parses a condition. It assumes the following rule:
+ * Cond -> Expr [(">" | "<") Expr].
+ *
+ * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success
+ */
+ private function condition()
+ {
+ $result = $this->expression();
+ if ($this->currentToken == '<') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgLT', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '>') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgGT', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '<=') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgLE', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '>=') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgGE', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '=') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgEQ', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '<>') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgNE', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '&') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgConcat', $result, $result2);
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * It parses a expression. It assumes the following rule:
+ * Expr -> Term [("+" | "-") Term]
+ * -> "string"
+ * -> "-" Term : Negative value
+ * -> "+" Term : Positive value
+ * -> Error code.
+ *
+ * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success
+ */
+ private function expression()
+ {
+ // If it's a string return a string node
+ if (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $this->currentToken)) {
+ $tmp = str_replace('""', '"', $this->currentToken);
+ if (($tmp == '"') || ($tmp == '')) {
+ // Trap for "" that has been used for an empty string
+ $tmp = '""';
+ }
+ $result = $this->createTree($tmp, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ // If it's an error code
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $this->currentToken) || $this->currentToken == '#N/A') {
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, 'ptgErr', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ // If it's a negative value
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '-') {
+ // catch "-" Term
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+
+ return $this->createTree('ptgUminus', $result2, '');
+ // If it's a positive value
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '+') {
+ // catch "+" Term
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->expression();
+
+ return $this->createTree('ptgUplus', $result2, '');
+ }
+ $result = $this->term();
+ while (
+ ($this->currentToken == '+') ||
+ ($this->currentToken == '-') ||
+ ($this->currentToken == '^')
+ ) {
+ if ($this->currentToken == '+') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->term();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgAdd', $result, $result2);
+ } elseif ($this->currentToken == '-') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->term();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgSub', $result, $result2);
+ } else {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->term();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgPower', $result, $result2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function just introduces a ptgParen element in the tree, so that Excel
+ * doesn't get confused when working with a parenthesized formula afterwards.
+ *
+ * @see fact()
+ *
+ * @return array The parsed ptg'd tree
+ */
+ private function parenthesizedExpression()
+ {
+ return $this->createTree('ptgParen', $this->expression(), '');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * It parses a term. It assumes the following rule:
+ * Term -> Fact [("*" | "/") Fact].
+ *
+ * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success
+ */
+ private function term()
+ {
+ $result = $this->fact();
+ while (
+ ($this->currentToken == '*') ||
+ ($this->currentToken == '/')
+ ) {
+ if ($this->currentToken == '*') {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->fact();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgMul', $result, $result2);
+ } else {
+ $this->advance();
+ $result2 = $this->fact();
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgDiv', $result, $result2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * It parses a factor. It assumes the following rule:
+ * Fact -> ( Expr )
+ * | CellRef
+ * | CellRange
+ * | Number
+ * | Function.
+ *
+ * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success
+ */
+ private function fact()
+ {
+ if ($this->currentToken === '(') {
+ $this->advance(); // eat the "("
+ $result = $this->parenthesizedExpression();
+ if ($this->currentToken !== ')') {
+ throw new WriterException("')' token expected.");
+ }
+ $this->advance(); // eat the ")"
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+ // if it's a reference
+ if (preg_match('/^\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\d+$/', $this->currentToken)) {
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\\d+$/u', $this->currentToken)) {
+ // If it's an external reference (Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1)
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?\\d+$/u", $this->currentToken)) {
+ // If it's an external reference ('Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1)
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (
+ preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $this->currentToken) ||
+ preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+\.\.(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $this->currentToken)
+ ) {
+ // if it's a range A1:B2 or $A$1:$B$2
+ // must be an error?
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+$/u', $this->currentToken)) {
+ // If it's an external range (Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2)
+ // must be an error?
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+$/u", $this->currentToken)) {
+ // If it's an external range ('Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2)
+ // must be an error?
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (is_numeric($this->currentToken)) {
+ // If it's a number or a percent
+ if ($this->lookAhead === '%') {
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgPercent', $this->currentToken, '');
+ $this->advance(); // Skip the percentage operator once we've pre-built that tree
+ } else {
+ $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', '');
+ }
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ } elseif (preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/i", $this->currentToken) && ($this->lookAhead === '(')) {
+ // if it's a function call
+ return $this->func();
+ } elseif (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/miu', $this->currentToken) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($this->currentToken) !== null) {
+ $result = $this->createTree('ptgName', $this->currentToken, '');
+ $this->advance();
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ throw new WriterException('Syntax error: ' . $this->currentToken . ', lookahead: ' . $this->lookAhead . ', current char: ' . $this->currentCharacter);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * It parses a function call. It assumes the following rule:
+ * Func -> ( Expr [,Expr]* ).
+ *
+ * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success
+ */
+ private function func()
+ {
+ $num_args = 0; // number of arguments received
+ $function = strtoupper($this->currentToken);
+ $result = ''; // initialize result
+ $this->advance();
+ $this->advance(); // eat the "("
+ while ($this->currentToken !== ')') {
+ if ($num_args > 0) {
+ if ($this->currentToken === ',' || $this->currentToken === ';') {
+ $this->advance(); // eat the "," or ";"
+ } else {
+ throw new WriterException("Syntax error: comma expected in function $function, arg #{$num_args}");
+ }
+ $result2 = $this->condition();
+ $result = $this->createTree('arg', $result, $result2);
+ } else { // first argument
+ $result2 = $this->condition();
+ $result = $this->createTree('arg', '', $result2);
+ }
+ ++$num_args;
+ }
+ if (!isset($this->functions[$function])) {
+ throw new WriterException("Function $function() doesn't exist");
+ }
+ $args = $this->functions[$function][1];
+ // If fixed number of args eg. TIME($i, $j, $k). Check that the number of args is valid.
+ if (($args >= 0) && ($args != $num_args)) {
+ throw new WriterException("Incorrect number of arguments in function $function() ");
+ }
+
+ $result = $this->createTree($function, $result, $num_args);
+ $this->advance(); // eat the ")"
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a tree. In fact an array which may have one or two arrays (sub-trees)
+ * as elements.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value the value of this node
+ * @param mixed $left the left array (sub-tree) or a final node
+ * @param mixed $right the right array (sub-tree) or a final node
+ *
+ * @return array A tree
+ */
+ private function createTree($value, $left, $right)
+ {
+ return ['value' => $value, 'left' => $left, 'right' => $right];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Builds a string containing the tree in reverse polish notation (What you
+ * would use in a HP calculator stack).
+ * The following tree:.
+ *
+ * +
+ * / \
+ * 2 3
+ *
+ * produces: "23+"
+ *
+ * The following tree:
+ *
+ * +
+ * / \
+ * 3 *
+ * / \
+ * 6 A1
+ *
+ * produces: "36A1*+"
+ *
+ * In fact all operands, functions, references, etc... are written as ptg's
+ *
+ * @param array $tree the optional tree to convert
+ *
+ * @return string The tree in reverse polish notation
+ */
+ public function toReversePolish($tree = [])
+ {
+ $polish = ''; // the string we are going to return
+ if (empty($tree)) { // If it's the first call use parseTree
+ $tree = $this->parseTree;
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($tree['left'])) {
+ $converted_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['left']);
+ $polish .= $converted_tree;
+ } elseif ($tree['left'] != '') { // It's a final node
+ $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['left']);
+ $polish .= $converted_tree;
+ }
+ if (is_array($tree['right'])) {
+ $converted_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['right']);
+ $polish .= $converted_tree;
+ } elseif ($tree['right'] != '') { // It's a final node
+ $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['right']);
+ $polish .= $converted_tree;
+ }
+ // if it's a function convert it here (so we can set it's arguments)
+ if (
+ preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/", $tree['value']) &&
+ !preg_match('/^([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\d+)$/', $tree['value']) &&
+ !preg_match('/^[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\\d+)\\.\\.[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\\d+)$/', $tree['value']) &&
+ !is_numeric($tree['value']) &&
+ !isset($this->ptg[$tree['value']])
+ ) {
+ // left subtree for a function is always an array.
+ if ($tree['left'] != '') {
+ $left_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['left']);
+ } else {
+ $left_tree = '';
+ }
+ // add it's left subtree and return.
+ return $left_tree . $this->convertFunction($tree['value'], $tree['right']);
+ }
+ $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['value']);
+
+ return $polish . $converted_tree;
+ }
+}